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Pasture Wireworm

Pasture Wireworm

Conoderus exsul

A species of Conoderus, Also known as Hawaiian sugarcane wireworm

The pasture Wireworm (Conoderus exsul) is a pest known for being able to survive for a long period of time between food. Given that they like sugarcane, they can survive entire crop cycles without it. This has given them the name sugarcane wireworm.

General Info About Pasture Wireworm
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Attributes of Pasture Wireworm
Adult Food Sources
Leaves, stems, flowers, nectar, pollen
Larva Food Source
Roots, tubers, decaying plant matter, organic matter in soil
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Pasture Wireworm is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
The Pasture Wireworm can bore into the wood and may damage its structure, or even harm the health of trees. Stay alert if you frequently observe it in your house.
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Pasture Wireworm feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
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Species Status of Pasture Wireworm
It is native to New Zealand.
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Distribution Area of Pasture Wireworm
North America, Oceania
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Appearance of Pasture Wireworm
Pasture Wireworm is a small insect with a brown or black body, tentacles, and longitudinal lines on the elytra.
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How to Identify Pasture Wireworm?

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Life Cycle of Pasture Wireworm
Egg During this initial stage, the pasture Wireworm eggs are often oval and tiny. The eggs may vary in color but are typically laid in soil and less visible.
Larva The larval stage of pasture Wireworm is characterized by a worm-like appearance, lacking fully developed wings. Feeding and growth are primary functions at this stage, with several molts occurring.
Pupal In this stage, pasture Wireworm undergoes significant transformation within a protective cocoon. There's little to no movement as the larval form gradually changes into the adult form.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult pasture Wireworm has functional wings and reproductive organs. The exoskeleton is hardened, with notable changes in shape and size from earlier stages.
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Adult Size of Pasture Wireworm
1 - 1.5 cm
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Interesting Facts About Pasture Wireworm
Pasture Wireworm can emit light through bioluminescence, producing an eerie glow to communicate and attract mates during nighttime.
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Scientific Classification of Pasture Wireworm
Tips for Finding Pasture Wireworm
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Youth Habitat of Pasture Wireworm
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of Pasture Wireworm
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Pasture Wireworm
Since pasture Wireworm are beetles, suitable trap food might include rotting wood or vegetation, which can attract adults looking to feed or lay eggs.
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Habitat Preferences of Pasture Wireworm Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of pasture Wireworm are typically laid in the soil of agricultural fields, gardens, or near decaying plant matter, where the larvae can find organic material to feed upon. Larvae, or wireworms, reside underground, favoring moist, cool conditions, and are often found in soil rich with plant roots. The pupae of pasture Wireworm also inhabit soil but are generally found deeper than the larvae, as they do not require feeding. Adults, which are able to fly, are most commonly encountered on or near the soil surface around fields and meadows during the evening when they are most active.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Pasture Wireworm
For many beetle species, the suitable time to find them is during dusk or at night when they are most active. This may vary depending on the specific habits of pasture Wireworm.
Are Pasture Wireworm harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Pasture Wireworm
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Hurt Plant

Pasture Wireworm causes damage at both larval and adult stages. Feeding on a wide variety of plants, they chew through roots and stems, leading to plant stress, reduced yield, or death. Impact ranges from mild to severe depending on infestation levels.

More Effects of Pasture Wireworm

Common Questions People Also Ask
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