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Tobacco wireworm

Tobacco wireworm

Conoderus vespertinus

A species of Conoderus

Monocrepidius vespertinus, the tobacco wireworm, is a species of click beetle in the family Elateridae.

General Info About Tobacco wireworm
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Attributes of Tobacco wireworm
Colors
Brown
Black
Orange
Habitat
field
Adult Food Sources
Leaves, flower parts, pollen, sap, nectar
Larva Food Source
Roots of plants, seeds, underground tubers, grubs, soil-dwelling insects
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Tobacco wireworm
Invasive species
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Distribution Area of Tobacco wireworm
United States
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Life Cycle of Tobacco wireworm
Egg After oviposition, the egg of tobacco wireworm remains stationary, encapsulating the future larva. This stage is characterized by an absence of mobility and a defenseless, simple structure often camouflaged for protection.
Larva Once hatched, the larva of tobacco wireworm is worm-like, with a soft body. This stage is dedicated to feeding and growth, with multiple molts increasing size. The larva lacks wings and exhibits basic locomotion.
Pupal In tobacco wireworm's life cycle, the pupa represents a transitional, immobile stage. Encased in a protective cocoon, the pupa undergoes significant internal transformation, restructuring its form for the adult stage.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult tobacco wireworm's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Tobacco wireworm Larvae
Birds, small mammals, predatory beetles, centipedes
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Scientific Classification of Tobacco wireworm
Tips for Finding Tobacco wireworm
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Youth Habitat of Tobacco wireworm
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Tobacco wireworm
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Tobacco wireworm
Since tobacco wireworm are attracted to certain scents, a trap with a bait emitting a sweet or pungent odor may effectively lure them.
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Habitat Preferences of Tobacco wireworm Through Different Life Stages
To find the larvae of tobacco wireworm, you would typically search in the soil as they are soil-dwellers, particularly favoring areas under decaying vegetation or in cultivated fields where they feed on plant roots. For the pupal stage, the search would continue in the soil where the larvae have burrowed to pupate. As adults, tobacco wireworm are often found on the foliage of various plants during the night, as they are nocturnal. To observe them, patiently examining plants in grasslands, gardens, or fields after dusk would be an effective approach.
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How and Where Can You Find Tobacco wireworm at Different Life Stages
Larva Larvae of tobacco wireworm can be found underground as they develop within soil. Locating them involves gently excavating the soil around plant roots and decaying organic matter during damp conditions, taking care not to harm other organisms.
Pupal Pupae of tobacco wireworm reside in the soil as well. To find them, sift through the topsoil in locations where larvae have been located. As they do not move, look for small, oval shapes amid the soil.
Adult Adult tobacco wireworm are often hard to find due to their nocturnal habits. They can be seen on the move at dusk or during the night, especially just above the ground surface. Use a flashlight to spot them on vegetation or pathways. Also, light traps can be effective as tobacco wireworm are attracted to light sources.
Are Tobacco wireworm harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Tobacco wireworm
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Agricultural Pests

Larvae of tobacco wireworm primarily feed on the roots and stems of crops such as corn and potatoes, resulting in weakened plants or even plant death. Mild infestations may cause reduced yields, while severe cases can lead to significant economic losses. Furthermore, damaged plants can become more susceptible to diseases and pests, indirectly affecting human food supply and agricultural profitability.

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Hurt Plant

Tobacco wireworm in both larval and adult stages cause indiscriminate harm to plants by feeding and nesting. They chew and bore through roots and stems, potentially leading to stunted growth, wilt, or plant death.

More Effects of Tobacco wireworm

Common Questions People Also Ask
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