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Marsh flies

Marsh flies

Coremacera marginata

A species of Coremacera, Also known as Snail-killing flies

The adults of Coremacera marginata grow up to 7 - 10 mm long. These flies have a slender, dark greyish body. The prominent eyes are reddish. The brown-yellowish antennae are forward-pointing, with a hairy 3rd segment and a whitish arista. The dark grey wings are mottled with greyish spots.

General Info About Marsh flies
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Attributes of Marsh flies
Colors
Brown
Black
Green
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Marsh flies is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Marsh flies typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
Mouthparts Type
Sponging mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Marsh flies
Egg At the egg stage, marsh flies lays small, typically oval-shaped eggs on damp substrates. They lack distinct features visible to the naked eye and are usually laid in clusters. Size varies, but remains minute.
Larva Larvae of marsh flies are legless and maggot-like, with a varied color spectrum ranging from translucent white to a darker hue as they develop. Primarily feeding and growing, they undergo several molts.
Pupal Pupation occurs in a puparium; during this period, marsh flies undergoes significant transformation. Under the protective case, its body reorganizes internally, preparing for adult emergence.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult marsh flies displays fully formed wings, developed reproductive organs, and a hardened exoskeleton. Adults are mobile and predominantly focus on reproduction and dispersal.
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Adult Size of Marsh flies
7 - 10 mm
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Predators of Marsh flies Larvae
Amphibians (like frogs and toads), insectivorous birds, arthropods (like jumping spiders and mantises)
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Predators of Adult Marsh flies
Birds, arthropods (like spiders and dragonflies), mammals (like bats)
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Interesting Facts About Marsh flies
Marsh flies larvae are considered 'snail-killing flies' as they specifically prey on snails, crucial for controlling pest populations in agriculture.
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Scientific Classification of Marsh flies
Class
Bugs
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Order
Flies
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Tips for Finding Marsh flies
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How Can You Attract Marsh flies
Since marsh flies larvae are often predatory and feed on slugs and snails, setting up a trap with these as bait could attract them. Adult marsh flies may be attracted to decomposing organic matter or certain species of plants.
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Habitat Preferences of Marsh flies Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of marsh flies are typically laid on damp substrates near freshwater sources like streams or marshes, where their larvae feed on gastropods. As they grow, larvae remain in these wet environments. To find eggs or larvae, one should carefully search along the water's edge, turning over leaves or debris. The pupal stage of marsh flies often occurs in drier areas adjacent to these habitats, under logs or in the soil. To locate pupae, one may need to sift through leaf litter or soil. Adults of marsh flies can be found in areas with vegetation near water bodies, where they feed on nectar and mate. Observing flowering plants close to larval habitats increases the chances of spotting adult marsh flies.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Marsh flies
The ideal time to find marsh flies might vary, but generally, searching during warmer months when the creature is most active would increase the likelihood of encounters. Early mornings or late afternoons could be especially suitable when temperatures are moderate.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Marsh flies
Mild and humid conditions are typically favorable for finding marsh flies. Overcast days following a rain might increase the chances of spotting marsh flies, as many insects are more active during and after rainfall.
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How and Where Can You Find Marsh flies at Different Life Stages
Egg Search for marsh flies eggs on the host plants or nearby debris. They are usually laid in clusters and might be found on the undersides of leaves or hidden in damp areas.
Larva Locate marsh flies larvae by looking for them in areas abundant in their prey, such as around slugs and snails. Searching in moist soil, leaf litter, or under rocks and logs in damp habitats can lead to successful discovery.
Pupal Marsh flies pupae might be found buried in the soil or concealed within vegetation. Inspect the upper layers of soil or decaying wood. They often pupate near their feeding sites.
Adult Find adult marsh flies by searching around flowers, vegetation, or decaying organic matter where they may feed or rest. Since adults often fly, looking for them in open, sunny areas or using nets during the time of day when they are most active could be effective.
Are Marsh flies harmful?
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