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Hercules moth

Hercules moth

Coscinocera hercules

A species of Coscinocera

Coscinocera hercules, the Hercules moth, is a moth of the family Saturniidae, endemic to New Guinea and northern Australia. The species was first described by William Henry Miskin in 1876. It has a wingspan of 27 centimetres (11 in), making it the largest moth found in Australia, and its wings have the largest documented surface area (300 square centimeters) of any living insect. The larvae of this moth feed on Polyscias elegans, Glochidion ferdinandi, Dysoxylum muelleri, Prunus serotina, Timonius rumphii, but also eat other plants in captivity.

General Info About Hercules moth
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Attributes of Hercules moth
Larva Food Source
Eucalyptus leaves, lilly pilly leaves, syzygium leaves, acacia leaves, tristania leaves
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
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Species Status of Hercules moth
Not threatened
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Distribution Area of Hercules moth
New Guinea, northern Australia
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Life Cycle of Hercules moth
Egg The hercules moth begins as an egg, usually laid on a leaf. The eggs are small, spherical, and range in color, usually harmonizing with the leaf color for camouflage.
Larva Upon hatching, the hercules moth's larva, or caterpillar, emerges. It's elongated with bands of color and distinct markings for deterrence or camouflage. The caterpillar focuses on consuming food to grow, molting multiple times.
Pupal After reaching a sufficient size, the larva forms a protective casing around itself. As a pupa, the hercules moth undergoes significant transformation, reshaping its body inside the chrysalis until the adult form is ready.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult hercules moth's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Hercules moth Larvae
Birds, rodents, wasps, ants
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Scientific Classification of Hercules moth
Tips for Finding Hercules moth
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Youth Habitat of Hercules moth
Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Hercules moth
Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Hercules moth
Lure hercules moth at various stages with the appropriate host plant leaves they feed on, or use light traps at night when adults are active.
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Habitat Preferences of Hercules moth Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of hercules moth are typically found on the leaves of the host plants, mainly eucalyptus or other suitable species. Caterpillars tend to reside on their host plants where they feed and grow, often camouflaged among leaves. For pupation, the mature larvae of hercules moth usually descend to the ground and form a cocoon in leaf litter or just beneath the soil surface. Adult hercules moth, once emerged, are most commonly seen around the canopy of host trees where they mate and the females lay their eggs, also favoring nearby sources of nectar during their brief adult lifespan.
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How and Where Can You Find Hercules moth at Different Life Stages
Egg Hercules moth eggs are typically laid on the undersides of host plant leaves. Search for small, spherical objects on the leaves during the day.
Larva Hercules moth larvae can be found on the host plants they feed on. Look for chewed leaves and caterpillar frass (droppings) during the day to locate them.
Pupal Find hercules moth pupae by looking for them in the soil or leaf litter near the host plants, or sometimes attached to branches or stems.
Adult Hercules moth adults are attracted to light, so using a light trap at night in an area known for hercules moth presence can be effective for locating them.
Are Hercules moth harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Hercules moth
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Hurt Plant

Larvae of hercules moth can cause a spectrum of destruction from mild to severe, as they feed on the leaves of any plant, potentially leading to massive defoliation.

More Effects of Hercules moth

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