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Palo verde beetle

Palo verde beetle

Derobrachus hovorei

A species of Derobrachus, Also known as Palo verde borer beetle

The palo verde beetle (Derobrachus hovorei) is a beetle that is known to feed on the roots of living trees, which makes it a natural enemy to arborists. In some unfortunate situations, this beetle can also eat through certain types of gas lines, causing small gas leaks. It is named after its most common target, the Palo Verde tree.

General Info About Palo verde beetle
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Attributes of Palo verde beetle
Colors
Brown
Habitat
desert
Adult Food Sources
Tree sap, deciduous tree leaves, coniferous tree leaves, flowers, fruit
Larva Food Source
Live wood, dead wood, roots of trees, shrubs, herbaceous vegetation
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Palo verde beetle is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Palo verde beetle
Egg The initial stage of palo verde beetle's life begins as an egg. The eggs are usually laid in groups and are small, oval, or cylindrical in shape. This stage is relatively short, with eggs being immobile and defenseless.
Larva Following the egg stage, palo verde beetle enters the larval stage, characterized by a worm-like appearance. The larvae often have a voracious appetite and are focused on growth. During this stage, they molt several times, increasing in size with each molt.
Pupal The palo verde beetle then enters the pupal stage, during which it is encased in a protective cocoon. Inside, a dramatic transformation occurs as palo verde beetle reorganizes its body structure. This stage is typically immobile, with the color of the pupa often blending in with the surrounding environment.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult palo verde beetle’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Palo verde beetle
5 - 9 cm
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Predators of Palo verde beetle Larvae
Birds, small mammals, reptiles, arthropods
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Predators of Adult Palo verde beetle
Birds, bats, reptiles, arthropods
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Interesting Facts About Palo verde beetle
The elusive palo verde beetle has antennae that can reach up to three times the length of its body, used for intricate sensing of potential mates and food sources.
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Scientific Classification of Palo verde beetle
Tips for Finding Palo verde beetle
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How Can You Attract Palo verde beetle
Due to palo verde beetle's xylophagous (wood-eating) larvae stage, trap food could include substances mimicking tree sap or pheromones to attract adults.
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Habitat Preferences of Palo verde beetle Through Different Life Stages
Adult palo verde beetle are commonly spotted on or near hardwood trees, particularly mesquite and acacia, where they may feed on sap or foliage. Larvae, which live a wood-boring life, are predominantly found within the trunks of decaying or dead trees, especially oak. To observe the distinct stages of palo verde beetle, enthusiasts should search for larvae under the bark or inside dead wood, utilize attractant pheromones, or listen for their chewing sounds at night. Adult palo verde beetle can be seen on warm evenings, often attracted to lights or observed during their mating flights in nearby vegetation.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Palo verde beetle
The best time to find adult palo verde beetle would be during their flight season, which is usually at dusk or during the evening hours in the warmer months.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Palo verde beetle
Dry and warm weather could be more suitable for finding palo verde beetle, as these conditions are favorable for their activity and reproduction cycles.
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How and Where Can You Find Palo verde beetle at Different Life Stages
Egg Palo verde beetle eggs are often laid in the crevices of tree bark or dead wood. To find them, search on the trunks of old or dead trees, paying close attention to any cracks or crevices in the bark.
Larva Palo verde beetle larvae bore into hardwood, so locating infested trees and listening for the sound of chewing or looking for frass (sawdust-like excrement) can help track them down.
Pupal To locate palo verde beetle pupae, inspect under the bark of dead or dying trees where larvae have been feeding. The pupae may be inside chambers just beneath the bark or further into the wood.
Adult Palo verde beetle adults can often be found on or around host trees. Look for them at dusk when they are most active, possibly using light traps or by searching with a flashlight.
Are Palo verde beetle harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Palo verde beetle
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Forestry Pest

When palo verde beetle larvae feed, they bore into stems and roots causing structural damage. Small numbers result in limited harm, but larger infestations can severely weaken or kill trees. This disruption may lead to secondary issues like increased susceptibility to other pests and diseases, potentially affecting human-managed forest resources.

More Effects of Palo verde beetle

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