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Common Punch

Common Punch

Dodona durga

A species of Punches

This vibrantly hued common Punch flutters through forests with wings that display a striking contrast of orange and brown, speckled with white, serving as camouflage against the variegated backdrop of foliage and shadow. Caterpillars of this species exhibit remarkable mimicry, resembling bird droppings for defense, while adults prefer to feast on flower nectar, with a particular fondness for those blossoming on forest edges.

General Info About Common Punch
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Attributes of Common Punch
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
White
Habitat
Warm forested valley; lower altitude
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar from a variety of flowering plants, it may occasionally partake in mud-puddling for nutrients.
Larva Food Source
Host plant leaves, particularly species of the family sapindaceae.
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Common Punch is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
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Species Status of Common Punch
Common
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Distribution Area of Common Punch
Tibet, Chitral, Nepal, China
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Life Cycle of Common Punch
Egg The egg stage marks the beginning of the common Punch's life cycle. Eggs are typically laid on the host plant, and their color, size, and shape vary. They are small, immobile, and represent the nascent stage of development. This period is solely for the incubation of the juvenile form inside.
Larva After hatching, the common Punch enters the larval stage, characterized by a worm-like appearance. This stage is devoted to feeding and growth, with the common Punch increasing dramatically in size. The larva molds several times, shedding its exoskeleton to accommodate its growing body.
Pupal The common Punch then encases itself in a chrysalis or pupa. During this stage, the common Punch undergoes significant transformation. Internally and externally, body structures are rearranged. The common Punch is immobile and vulnerable, but protected by the hard pupal case.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult common Punch’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction. The coloration is vibrant, aiding in mate attraction and species recognition.
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Interesting Facts About Common Punch
Common Punch has the unique ability to reflect ultraviolet light, which helps it in complex mate selection and territory defense.
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Scientific Classification of Common Punch
Tips for Finding Common Punch
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Youth Habitat of Common Punch
Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Common Punch
Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Common Punch
Ripe fruit or fermenting bait can be used as trap food to attract adult common Punch. Caterpillars of common Punch may be attracted to specific host plants on which they feed.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Common Punch
Warm, sunny, and calm weather conditions are typically best for finding common Punch as these creatures are less active in cooler or overcast conditions. Adults may not fly in rainy or windy weather, and caterpillars will also be less active.
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How and Where Can You Find Common Punch at Different Life Stages
Egg Look for common Punch eggs on the undersides of leaves of the host plant species, which are small and can be various shapes. It often requires careful inspection.
Larva Common Punch larvae are generally found on or near their host plants. Search for signs of feeding, like chewed leaves, and check both sides of leaves for caterpillars.
Pupal Common Punch pupae can be more challenging to find as they may be hidden in the vegetation or even underground. Look for them in sheltered areas on or near the host plants.
Adult Adult common Punch can often be found in flowering meadows, along forest edges, or mud-puddling (sipping minerals from wet soil). They are most easily spotted when basking in the sun with open wings or when feeding on flowers.
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Harmful Effects of Common Punch
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Hurt Plant

The larva of common Punch can inflict damage to host plants by chewing plant tissues, typically affecting leaves. The extent of this damage can range from mild to severe, with host plants manifesting holes and defoliation, leading to reduced photosynthetic capacity and potential stunted growth.

More Effects of Common Punch

Beneficial Effects of Common Punch
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color
Common Punch is an efficient pollinator, often observed flitting from flower to flower. The iridescent wings of common Punch are not just for show; they are drawn to the vibrant colors of blooms. When feeding on nectar, they inadvertently collect and transfer pollen, aiding in plant reproduction.
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