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Autumn leaf

Autumn leaf

Doleschallia bisaltide

A species of Doleschallia, Also known as Australian leafwing

The autumn leaf is a vibrant lepidopteran, widely recognized for its wing pattern that exhibits an array of colors depending on the sunlight angle, creating a dynamic visual spectacle. Caterpillars feed voraciously on leaves of specific host plants, while adults prefer nectar. Seasonal changes dictate its appearance, leading to substantial variations from dry to wet season forms, which aids in camouflage and survival strategies.

General Info About Autumn leaf
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Attributes of Autumn leaf
Colors
Black
White
Orange
Habitat
primary and secondary rainforest
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from lantana flowers, nectar from jatropha flowers, nectar from ixora flowers, nectar from tridax procumbens, nectar from eupatorium odoratum
Larva Food Source
Urticaceae leaves, pipturus argenteus, pouzolzia zeylanica, boehmeria nivea, debregeasia longifolia
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Autumn leaf is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Autumn leaf is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Autumn leaf feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Autumn leaf
It is found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Australasia.
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Distribution Area of Autumn leaf
South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Australasia
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Life Cycle of Autumn leaf
Egg The eggs of autumn leaf are often laid on specific host plants. These are round or oval, and small in size. The color may vary, but they are generally inconspicuous and blend with the foliage.
Larva After hatching, the autumn leaf larva, often referred to as a caterpillar, goes through several instars, growing significantly in size. They possess a voracious appetite and molt multiple times, changing patterns and colors for camouflaging.
Pupal The autumn leaf caterpillar forms a chrysalis, transitioning inside. Shape and color are cryptic, aiding in defense against predators. This stage is static, but intense development occurs within, preparing for adulthood.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult autumn leaf displays vibrant wings and a robust body. It exhibits sexual dimorphism in coloration and size. The adult seeks nectar and mates, having no growth post-emergence.
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Adult Size of Autumn leaf
8 - 9 cm
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Predators of Autumn leaf Larvae
Birds, rodents, parasitic wasps, predatory beetles
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Predators of Adult Autumn leaf
Birds, spiders, predatory insects, small mammals
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Interesting Facts About Autumn leaf
The larvae of autumn leaf exhibit mimicry by resembling bird droppings, a deceptive tactic evolved to deter predators and enhance survival.
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Scientific Classification of Autumn leaf
Tips for Finding Autumn leaf
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Youth Habitat of Autumn leaf
Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Autumn leaf
Tropical Rainforests, Gardens and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Autumn leaf
Since autumn leaf are butterflies, adult autumn leaf are likely to be attracted to flowering plants on which they can feed. Planting nectar-rich flowers or setting up feeding stations with sugar water can serve as a method to attract them.
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Habitat Preferences of Autumn leaf Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of autumn leaf are usually laid on the underside of host plant leaves, particularly those in the Acanthaceae family. After hatching, caterpillars can be found on the same plants, often eating the leaves. Pupation typically occurs on the stems or leaves of the host plant where the caterpillar attaches itself and transforms into a chrysalis. Adults, once emerged, habitually frequent the canopies of forests, woodlands, or vegetated areas close to water sources, with a preference for shady spots. If looking for the various stages of autumn leaf, one should explore these distinct environments, inspecting the specific anatomy of the host plants for eggs and caterpillars, and later, observing the adults flying or resting in the appropriate microhabitats.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Autumn leaf
The best time to find adult autumn leaf is usually during warm, sunny days as that is when they are most active. Different stages of autumn leaf's life cycle may be observed at different times of the year depending on their breeding cycle.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Autumn leaf
Dry and sunny weather improves the chances of sighting adult autumn leaf, as rainy or windy conditions typically reduce their activity. For immature stages, weather may not be as critical, but excessive rainfall could impact their habitat and availability.
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How and Where Can You Find Autumn leaf at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of autumn leaf are laid on specific host plants. To find them, inspect the leaves of known host plants for tiny, distinct eggs which are often laid in clusters.
Larva Autumn leaf larvae are caterpillars that feed on host plants. Look for them by inspecting the host plants for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and search for the caterpillars themselves, which may be camouflaged.
Pupal The pupae of autumn leaf can be found attached to host plants or other structures. To locate them, check the underside of leaves or branches for chrysalises that blend in with their surroundings.
Adult Adult autumn leaf are butterflies and can be spotted flying around or feeding on nectar. To find them, visit areas with abundant flowers during sunny periods of the day when they are likely to be active.
Are Autumn leaf harmful?
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Usually, the autumn leaf won't threaten or hurt humans. But remember that even a worm will turn. Remember to still be cautious.

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Are Autumn leaf harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Harmful Effects of Autumn leaf
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Hurt Plant

Larvae of autumn leaf feed on plants, preferring leaves. Infestation can range from mild to severe, depending on the number of larvae present. Damaged leaves may exhibit holes, affecting the plant's photosynthesis and overall health.

More Effects of Autumn leaf

Beneficial Effects of Autumn leaf
Discover the hidden benefits of insects
Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Autumn leaf is an insect known for its role in pollination. Attracted by vivid colors and distinct shapes of blooms, it consumes pollen directly from flowers, inadvertently transferring pollen as it moves from one plant to another. This helps in the fertilization of plants, contributing to the biodiversity of the ecosystem.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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