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Hairy shieldbug

Hairy shieldbug

Dolycoris baccarum

A species of Dolycoris, Also known as Sloe shield bug

Dolycoris baccarum can reach a length of about 10–12.5 millimetres (0.39–0.49 in). The basic color of pronotum and elytra is quite variable, but usually it is reddish purple, while scutellum is ocher. During the winter the basic color is dull brown. The whole body is quite hairy. The antennae are made by 4-5 black and white sections and the margins of the abdomen (connexivum) are alternately mottled with whitish and black. The male and female are very similar. A related species encountered in Europe is Dolycoris numidicus.

General Info About Hairy shieldbug
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Attributes of Hairy shieldbug
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
White
Habitat
This species is widespread in most of Europe and Central Asia. These shield bugs mainly inhabit hedgerows and woodland edges, fields, forests, parks and gardens.
Adult Food Sources
Leaves, flowers, stems, fruits, small insects
Larva Food Source
Leaves, flowers, stems, fruits, seeds
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Piercing-sucking mouthparts
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Species Status of Hairy shieldbug
Widespread
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Distribution Area of Hairy shieldbug
Europe, Central Asia
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Life Cycle of Hairy shieldbug
Egg The eggs of hairy shieldbug are typically barrel-shaped and deposited in clusters. They show no resemblance to the adult insect and are immobile, developing embryonically.
Nymph After hatching, the nymphal stages of hairy shieldbug resemble miniature versions of adults without functional wings. Nymphs undergo several molts, increasing in size and progressively developing wing pads.
Adult Emerging as adults, hairy shieldbug exhibit fully developed wings and reproductive organs. Adults display a hardened exoskeleton with distinct coloration, capable of flight and mating.
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Predators of Hairy shieldbug Larvae
Birds, rodents, spiders, predatory insects, lizards
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Predators of Adult Hairy shieldbug
Birds, rodents, spiders, predatory insects, lizards
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Interesting Facts About Hairy shieldbug
Hairy shieldbug can emit a foul odor from glands located on the sides of their thorax, which is often used as a defense mechanism against predators.
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Scientific Classification of Hairy shieldbug
Tips for Finding Hairy shieldbug
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Youth Habitat of Hairy shieldbug
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Hairy shieldbug
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Hairy shieldbug
For adult hairy shieldbug, pheromone or light traps may be used. As hairy shieldbug also feeds on fruits and flowers, traps baited with plant matter, such as sunflower heads or overripe fruit, can be effective.
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Habitat Preferences of Hairy shieldbug Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of hairy shieldbug are typically found on the underside of leaves, often in the sheltered environment of various herbaceous plants. Nymphs, which need immediate access to food, can be seen grouped close to these eggs on the same plants, feeding on plant juices. In search of more substantial foliage or other crop plants, mature hairy shieldbug adults tend to wander farther. To observe adults, inspecting the stems, leaves, and flowers of a wide array of shrubs and broadleaf plants during the warmer months of the year is a likely strategy. These locations provide the necessary resources needed for their survival and reproduction.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Hairy shieldbug
The best time to find hairy shieldbug is typically during the warmer months of spring and summer when they are most active. Early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler and the insects are less mobile can be ideal times for observation and capture.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Hairy shieldbug
Hairy shieldbug is less active in cold temperatures, so warmer days with moderate weather are more suitable for finding this creature. Dry conditions are preferable, as hairy shieldbug does not thrive in overly wet environments.
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How and Where Can You Find Hairy shieldbug at Different Life Stages
Egg Hairy shieldbug eggs are often laid in clusters on the undersides of leaves or stems. To find them, inspect the underside of leaves, especially in sheltered areas close to food sources.
Nymph Hairy shieldbug nymphs undergo incomplete metamorphosis and resemble miniature adults but without fully developed wings. They can be found in the same habitats as adults, such as on plants where they feed, but they tend to be closer to the ground. Searching through leaf litter or under rocks near host plants can be effective.
Adult Hairy shieldbug adults can often be found on the plants they feed upon, particularly during the mating season. Look for them on the stems and leaves of host plants, in gardens, or near field margins. Visual surveys and sweep netting through vegetation are standard methods for locating adults.
Are Hairy shieldbug harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Hairy shieldbug
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Hurt Plant

Hairy shieldbug damages the Rosaceae family of plants mainly by piercing the surface of leaves, fruits, and seeds to suck out plant fluids. This feeding method disrupts the transportation of nutrients and can lead to deformities in the plant organs, causing weakened growth, reduced quality of harvest, and potentially decreased plant vitality.

More Effects of Hairy shieldbug

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