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Common cotton stainer bug

Common cotton stainer bug

Dysdercus suturellus

A species of Red cotton bugs

The adult Dysdercus suturellus is about 1 to 1.5 cm (0.4 to 0.6 in) long. It has a red head with black antennae, the first segment of which are longer than the second. The thorax has a white pronotal collar and is otherwise mostly red. The sternites of the abdomen are red, bordered with white posteriorly. The corium, the leathery base of the wings, is dark brown margined with cream, giving the insect a large cross-shaped pattern.

General Info About Common cotton stainer bug
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Attributes of Common cotton stainer bug
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Red
White
Habitat
field
Adult Food Sources
Cotton seeds, hibiscus flowers, malvaceous plants, other seeds or plant materials within the malvaceae family
Larva Food Source
Seeds of malvaceae plants, cotton bolls, hibiscus flowers, okra pods, plants in the mallow family
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Piercing-sucking mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Common cotton stainer bug
Dysdercus suturellus is native to the southeasternmost part of the United States, Jamaica and Puerto Rico. It is a pest of cotton crops and its distribution has been linked to the area of cotton under cultivation. Other host plants include tangerines, okra, papaya, oleander, roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa), rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus), Turk's cap mallow, teaweed (Sida sp.), Caesarweed (Urena lobata), Spanish needles (Bidens pilosa), Portia tree (Thespesia populnea), rose, eggplant, black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) and guava. The host plants are all in the families Malvaceae, Sterculiaceae, Bombacaceae and Tiliaceae.
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Life Cycle of Common cotton stainer bug
Egg Embryonic common cotton stainer bug are usually laid in clusters, small and oval. Initially, their color is bright, they're immobile, and undergo changes internally.
Nymph Upon hatching, the nymph resembles a miniature adult common cotton stainer bug without wings. Growth involves molting, with progressive development of wing pads. Colors become more pronounced.
Adult Emerging as a full-grown common cotton stainer bug, the wings are developed and functional. The body is larger, colorful, and matures sexually. Primary focus is on reproduction and feeding.
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Predators of Common cotton stainer bug Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, predatory beetles, arachnids
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Predators of Adult Common cotton stainer bug
Birds, monkeys, rodents, lizards, spiders
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Scientific Classification of Common cotton stainer bug
Tips for Finding Common cotton stainer bug
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Youth Habitat of Common cotton stainer bug
Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Common cotton stainer bug
Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Common cotton stainer bug
Sweet fruits and seeds from host plants like Malvaceae can be used as traps, as they are common food sources for common cotton stainer bug.
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Habitat Preferences of Common cotton stainer bug Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of common cotton stainer bug are often found on the underside of leaves or hidden within the crevices of host plants, ensuring protection from predators and environmental conditions. Nymphs typically inhabit the same environments as their egg-laid locations, remaining close to food sources for easy access to nutrients during growth. Adult common cotton stainer bug can be found on or near their host plants, like cotton and malvaceous species, where they feed and mate. If searching for these insects, one should inspect the host plants and surrounding vegetation, carefully turning over leaves and examining stems at different times of the day when the common cotton stainer bug are most active.
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How and Where Can You Find Common cotton stainer bug at Different Life Stages
Egg Common cotton stainer bug eggs are typically found on the underside of leaves of host plants. Look for clusters of small, cylindrical eggs on plants within the Malvaceae family.
Nymph Common cotton stainer bug nymphs are usually seen near the ground in dense vegetation or on the host plants. To find them, gently disturb the lower foliage or inspect the base of the plants they typically feed on.
Adult Adult common cotton stainer bug can be found on or near their host plants. They are typically seen in groups, so searching for aggregations on the main stems, leaves, or flowers of host plants during the warmest part of the day can be an effective way to locate them.
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Harmful Effects of Common cotton stainer bug
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Agricultural Pests

Adults and nymphs of common cotton stainer bug attack cotton by sucking fluids from seeds and flowers, leading to mild to severe damage. Small infestations may reduce crop quality, while large numbers can cause significant yield loss. This infestation can affect human economies reliant on cotton production.

More Effects of Common cotton stainer bug

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