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Passenger

Passenger

Dysgonia algira

A species of Dysgonia

The wingspan is 4 - 4.5 cm.

General Info About Passenger
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Attributes of Passenger
Colors
Brown
White
Habitat
warm place; steppe slope; Rubus thicket; woodland
Adult Food Sources
Floral nectar of various flowering plants, aphid honeydew, other plant secretions
Larva Food Source
Quercus (oak), ficus (fig), vitis (vine), pistacia (pistachio), rubus (blackberry)
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Passenger is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Passenger is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Passenger feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Passenger
It is found in the Palearctic.
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Distribution Area of Passenger
Spain, Morocco, southern Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor, India, southern Russia, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan
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Life Cycle of Passenger
Egg The egg of passenger is small, spherical, and varies in color. Attached to foliage, eggs are laid in clusters, becoming the developmental foundation of passenger.
Larva Emerging as larvae, passenger exhibit voracious feeding behavior. They grow exponentially, shedding their skin multiple times, and display distinct, vibrant patterns for camouflage.
Pupal During the pupal stage, passenger encase themselves in a chrysalis. Within it, they undergo a radical transformation, reorganizing their structure drastically without feeding.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult passenger's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Passenger
4 - 4.5 cm
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Predators of Passenger Larvae
Birds, small mammals, reptiles, insects
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Predators of Adult Passenger
Bats, birds, rodents, larger insects, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Passenger
Passenger can camouflage flawlessly into its environment by mimicking the texture and color of tree bark.
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Scientific Classification of Passenger
Tips for Finding Passenger
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Youth Habitat of Passenger
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Passenger
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Savannas
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How Can You Attract Passenger
Adult passenger are attracted to light sources, so using lights at night can serve as an effective trap. They may also be lured by fermented fruit or sugar baits.
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Habitat Preferences of Passenger Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of passenger are often found on the undersides of leaves of the host plants they favor. As caterpillars, they are typically seen feeding on the leaves of a wide range of broadleaved plants, preferring sheltered areas with ample foliage. To find these larvae, search among dense vegetation or on the ground where they may hide during the day. Pupae usually reside in loose soil or leaf litter, so inspecting the ground closely in areas where caterpillars are present can lead to a discovery. Adults, being nocturnal, are attracted to light sources and can also be spotted feeding on flowers or resting on the bark of trees near their host plants at night.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Passenger
The most suitable time to find adult passenger is at night since they are nocturnal. For larvae, the daytime can be more productive, particularly on warm, sunny days when they are more active and feeding.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Passenger
Weather conditions affect the activity levels of passenger. Mild, warm evenings with little wind are optimal for finding adults, while larvae can be found in similar conditions during the day. Avoid rainy or excessively windy conditions.
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How and Where Can You Find Passenger at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of passenger can be found on host plants. Look for tiny, round or oval eggs laid in clusters or lines, often on the underside of leaves.
Larva Passenger larvae, or caterpillars, can be located by inspecting host plants for feeding damage or droppings. They are frequently found on leaves or stems of specific host plants during the day.
Pupal To find passenger pupae, search in leaf litter, soil, or other sheltered areas near the host plants. Passenger pupae may also be attached to stems or leaves in a cocoon.
Adult Adult passenger are best found at night by setting up light traps or by searching around artificial light sources. For those that are attracted to bait, set up fermented fruit or sugar baits in suitable habitats.
Are Passenger harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Passenger
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Hurt Plant

The passenger inflicts harm on a range of herbaceous plants and shrubs by chewing plant tissues. This insect targets leaves and fruits, resulting in visible holes and ragged edges. The feeding damage can reduce photosynthetic capabilities of leaves and impair fruit development, potentially leading to decreased plant vigor and crop yield.

More Effects of Passenger

Beneficial Effects of Passenger
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Passenger acts as a pollinator when visiting various flowers primarily to feed on nectar. While feeding, pollen attaches to the body and is inadvertently transferred to other flowers, aiding in pollination. The vibrant colors and distinct shapes of blooms are key attractions for passenger.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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