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Hoary footman

Hoary footman

Eilema caniola

A species of Eilema

The white-gray lichen bear (Eilema caniola) is a butterfly (moth) from the subfamily of the bear moths (Arctiinae).

General Info About Hoary footman
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Attributes of Hoary footman
Colors
Yellow
White
Habitat
urban area ; old wall; roof; shingle beach; rocky area
Larva Food Source
Lichens, algae, mosses, and plants
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Hoary footman is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Hoary footman feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Vestigial
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Species Status of Hoary footman
It can be found in North Africa, in western and southern Europe, in eastern Europe up to south-western Russia, in the Near East, in the east Palearctic ecozone and in the Oriental ecozone.
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Distribution Area of Hoary footman
North Africa, western and southern Europe, eastern Europe, south-western Russia, the Near East, the eastern Palearctic realm, the Oriental realm
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Appearance of Hoary footman
The wingspan is 3 - 3.5 cm. The forewings are much smaller, the outer margin is oblique, only slightly excurved; the colour is much lighter, more yellowish grey, so that the pale yellow costal stripe is less prominent. Hindwings are very pale, scarcely darker at the costal margin. Larva are grey or reddish brown with dark dorsal line, red subdorsal lines edged with black and occasionally spotted with white or black.
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How to Identify Hoary footman?

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Life Cycle of Hoary footman
Egg In its initial stage, the hoary footman exists as an egg. The size is minute, usually oval-shaped, and the colors can range depending on the species, often blending with the environment for protection.
Larva After hatching, the larva of hoary footman emerges, characterized by a segmented body and voracious eating habits. Its primary goal is to grow, and it molts several times, increasing in size with each stage.
Pupal Once the larva is fully grown, it enters the pupal stage. Encased within a protective cocoon, the hoary footman undergoes dramatic transformation, reshaping its body and organs for adult life.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult hoary footman's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Hoary footman
3 - 3.5 cm
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Predators of Hoary footman Larvae
Birds, rodents, frogs, arthropods like spiders and wasps
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Predators of Adult Hoary footman
Bats, birds, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Hoary footman
Hoary footman can detect pheromones with extreme precision, enabling intricate mating dances and communication over several kilometers.
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Scientific Classification of Hoary footman
Tips for Finding Hoary footman
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Youth Habitat of Hoary footman
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Adult Habitat of Hoary footman
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Hoary footman
To lure hoary footman, a light trap could be used as these creatures are often attracted to artificial light sources at night.
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Habitat Preferences of Hoary footman Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of hoary footman typically dwell on lichen-covered surfaces, such as tree trunks and rocks, in various European woodlands and shrublands, benefiting from camouflage. Seeking the adult hoary footman, one would search after dusk when they are active, often near the larval food sources or visiting flowers. Pupae are generally hidden in crevices or under loose bark, making them harder to locate. To find all stages, one should explore the same habitats, observing tree trunks and understory for larvae, checking flowers and light sources at night for adults, and examining potential pupation sites with attention to subtle signs of their presence.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Hoary footman
The best time to find adult hoary footman would typically be during the night when they are most active, as hoary footman are attracted to light. For the other life stages, daytime searching might be more appropriate, especially in warm weather when the creatures are most active.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Hoary footman
Warm and dry weather is generally most suitable for finding hoary footman, as these conditions favor the activity and visibility of the creature. However, life stage-specific behaviors may affect the exact ideal conditions for finding them.
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How and Where Can You Find Hoary footman at Different Life Stages
Egg Hoary footman eggs are often laid in clusters on the underside of leaves of host plants. Locate hoary footman eggs by carefully inspecting the leaves of plants that are known to be preferred by the species.
Larva Hoary footman larvae are caterpillars that can be found on or near their host plants. Look for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and search both the tops and undersides of leaves for these creatures during daytime.
Pupal Hoary footman pupae can generally be found in protected locations near the ground, such as under leaf litter or in soil crevices. Gently search through potential pupation sites while minimizing disturbance to the habitat.
Adult Hoary footman adults are moths that can be lured with a light trap at night. Set up a bright light in a dark area and wait for the hoary footman to come towards the light source, or alternatively, hang sweet bait traps during the evening.
Are Hoary footman harmful?
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