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Common footman

Common footman

Eilema lurideola

A species of Eilema

This species has a wingspan of 3 - 4 cm. The forewings are grey with a yellowish-buff streak along the costa. The hindwings are a uniform cream colour. Like other footman, it rests with its wings wrapped around its body (The common name footman comes from a supposed resemblance to the uniform of such a servant).

General Info About Common footman
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Attributes of Common footman
Colors
Brown
Yellow
Gray
Habitat
forest edge; swamp; forest; grassland
Larva Food Source
Lichens, algae, mosses, dandelion leaves, plantain leaves
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Common footman is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Common footman feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Vestigial
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Species Status of Common footman
It is distributed throughout Europe and east through the Palearctic to Lake Baikal.
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Distribution Area of Common footman
Throughout Europe and east
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Life Cycle of Common footman
Egg The eggs are tiny and spherical, often laid in clusters. Their color may vary, usually blending with the environment to avoid predation. At this stage, the future common footman is developing internally, preparing to hatch.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of common footman is primarily focused on feeding and growth. It has multiple instars, shedding its exoskeleton as it grows. Larvae have chewing mouthparts and often differ in color from adults.
Pupal The pupal stage is a resting phase during which the common footman undergoes transformation. Encased within a cocoon, it is immobile, and significant reorganization occurs as tissues reshape into the adult form.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult common footman’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Common footman
3 - 3.5 cm
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Predators of Common footman Larvae
Birds, rodents, reptiles, insects, arachnids
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Predators of Adult Common footman
Bats, birds, rodents, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Common footman
Common footman can detect ultrasonic signals, which it uses to evade predation by bats, showcasing a remarkable evolutionary adaptation for survival.
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Scientific Classification of Common footman
Tips for Finding Common footman
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Youth Habitat of Common footman
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Adult Habitat of Common footman
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Common footman
People might use light traps to attract common footman, as they are often nocturnal.
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Habitat Preferences of Common footman Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of common footman are typically deposited on the underside of leaves of their host plants, commonly found in various habitats including woodlands and grassy areas. As larvae, common footman caterpillars favor areas with abundant food sources, so searching for them on or near their preferred host plants in similar environments will be productive. The pupae are often more reclusive, forming cocoons in sheltered, concealed locations such as under loose bark or in leaf litter. Adults, once emerged, are frequently observed in meadows and fields with plentiful nectar sources during dusk as they are nocturnal fliers. Therefore, to observe the different stages, investigate host plants for eggs and larvae, search concealed places for pupae, and explore nectar-rich areas for adults.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Common footman
The best time to find adult common footman is during the night, as they are attracted to light sources. Caterpillar stages can be found during daytime, often when they are actively feeding.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Common footman
Mild, humid nights are most suitable for finding adult common footman, as these conditions are conducive to their activity. Warm, sunny days are ideal for finding larvae, which are often more active in these conditions when feeding and growing.
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How and Where Can You Find Common footman at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of common footman are typically laid on the underside of host plant leaves. To find them, inspect the host plants carefully, looking at both surfaces of each leaf and at flowering parts of the plant.
Larva Common footman larvae can be found on or near their host plants. Search for chewed leaves or frass (insect droppings) that would indicate their presence and gently check both sides of the leaves and stems.
Pupal Pupae of common footman may be found in protected areas near the last feeding sites of the larvae. Look in leaf litter, under loose bark, or within the soil at the base of host plants.
Adult Adult common footman are nocturnal and can be found during the night by setting up a light trap or visiting areas with outdoor lighting where they may be resting on nearby surfaces. Alternatively, using a sweet bait on tree trunks or other surfaces can also attract them.
Are Common footman harmful?
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