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Sugarcane midget moth

Sugarcane midget moth

Elaphria nucicolora

A species of Midgets

Elaphria nucicolora, the sugarcane midget, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found from the south-eastern United States (Florida to North Carolina, west to Texas), through Guadeloupe, Jamaica and Puerto Rico to tropical South America (Peru and French Guiana). It is also present on the Hawaiian islands of Oahu, Maui and Hawaii. The wingspan is about 21 mm. Adults are on wing from June to November in Georgia and may be present year round in Florida and the tropics. Larvae have been recorded feeding on watermelon, Emilia flammea, Euphorbia hirta, Portulaca oleracea, Synedrella nodiflora as well as sugarcane. The caterpillar is nearly uniform dark fuscous, variegated with black.

General Info About Sugarcane midget moth
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Attributes of Sugarcane midget moth
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
White
Habitat
field
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers, honeydew, juice from ripe fruits, tree sap
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Sugarcane midget moth
United States
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Life Cycle of Sugarcane midget moth
Egg The initial stage is marked by tiny oval eggs laid on suitable foliage. Eggs are generally pale and may darken over time. This embryonic stage is a period of growth until the larva is ready to emerge.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva sugarcane midget moth consumes plant material voraciously. It's worm-like, with distinct color patterns for camouflage or warning. Molting multiple times, sugarcane midget moth grows substantially in size and changes slightly in coloration.
Pupal After reaching sufficient size and mass, the larvae encase themselves in chrysalides. During this stage, sugarcane midget moth is immobile and undergoes a dramatic transformation, with internal structures rearranging to form adult features.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult sugarcane midget moth’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Sugarcane midget moth Larvae
Birds, small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, other insects, arachnids
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Predators of Adult Sugarcane midget moth
Bats, birds, spiders, reptiles, insects such as bigger predatory beetles
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Scientific Classification of Sugarcane midget moth
Tips for Finding Sugarcane midget moth
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Youth Habitat of Sugarcane midget moth
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Adult Habitat of Sugarcane midget moth
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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When is the Best Time to Observe Sugarcane midget moth
The optimal time for finding adult sugarcane midget moth is during the night when they are active.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Sugarcane midget moth
Look for sugarcane midget moth during warm and humid nights which are ideal for their activity.
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How and Where Can You Find Sugarcane midget moth at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of sugarcane midget moth are typically laid on host plants. Search for them on the undersides of leaves or near plant stems, particularly on plants that the caterpillars will eat.
Larva Caterpillars of sugarcane midget moth can be found on or near their food plants. Look for chewed leaves and droppings to spot them.
Pupal Sugarcane midget moth chrysalises are often hidden in vegetation or leaf litter. Search near the ground among dead leaves or in the crevices of trees.
Adult Adult sugarcane midget moth are nocturnal and attracted to light. Set up a light source after dark to observe and find adult moths as they come to rest nearby.
Are Sugarcane midget moth harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Sugarcane midget moth
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Agricultural Pests

Larvae of sugarcane midget moth damage host plants, chewing on leaves and stems, leading to defoliation, and reduced photosynthesis. A mild infestation may cause minimal harm, while severe outbreaks can lead to significant crop loss, potentially impacting food supply and economic stability in agricultural sectors.

More Effects of Sugarcane midget moth

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