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Popular Insects
Alkali fly

Alkali fly

Ephydra hians

A species of Ephydra

The body of this species is dark brown. The thorax reflects a metallic greenish or bluish colour. It grows up to 4 - 7 mm in length. The wings are smokey brown. The larva contains a membranous cephalic area, the rest of the body is divided into 3 thoracic segments and 8 abdominal segments.

General Info About Alkali fly
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Attributes of Alkali fly
Colors
Black
Habitat
benthic-littoral zone
Adult Food Sources
Algae, pollens, nectar, microorganisms, organic debris
Larva Food Source
Algae, microbial mats, decaying organic matter, biofilm, detritus
Non-poisonous
The Alkali fly is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Alkali fly feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Piercing-sucking mouthparts
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Species Status of Alkali fly
It is found mostly in the northwestern United States, as well as in Canada and Mexico.
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Distribution Area of Alkali fly
Northwestern United States, Canada, Mexico
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Life Cycle of Alkali fly
Egg After oviposition, the typically elongated eggs of alkali fly display a variable color, often reflective of their surrounding environment. These eggs serve as the dormant phase before the larva hatches.
Larva The larvae of alkali fly emerge as legless, vermiform creatures with distinguishable mouthparts for feeding. They are usually bigger than the eggs and may have a translucent body that changes as they grow.
Pupal In this resting stage, alkali fly encases itself within a pupa. It experiences a remarkable transformation in shape and internal structure while temporarily being inactive and non-feeding.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult alkali fly's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Alkali fly
4 - 7 mm
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Predators of Alkali fly Larvae
Amphibians, aquatic insects, fish, birds
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Predators of Adult Alkali fly
Birds, rodents, spiders, insects
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Scientific Classification of Alkali fly
Class
Bugs
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Order
Flies
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Genus
Ephydra
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Tips for Finding Alkali fly
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Youth Habitat of Alkali fly
Marine Environments
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Adult Habitat of Alkali fly
Deserts and Arid Regions, Marine Environments
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How Can You Attract Alkali fly
For adult alkali fly, sweet and fermented substances such as rotting fruit or a sugar-water solution could act as effective bait due to their attraction to such materials for feeding and possibly laying eggs.
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Habitat Preferences of Alkali fly Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of alkali fly are typically found on the surfaces of saline lakes or brine pools where the adults lay them. Larvae thrive in the same hyper-saline environments, often in the mud or under salt crusts, where they filter feed on microorganisms. In their next stage, pupae generally remain encapsulated near the larval habitats, within the saline or brackish water. Searching for alkali fly requires visiting these saline aquatic ecosystems. Inspection of salt encrusted objects or the mud beneath the brine surface often reveals the presence of the larvae and pupae, whereas adults are usually seen hovering or resting on nearby vegetation or over the water surface.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Alkali fly
Dawn and dusk are typically the best times to observe many insects, including alkali fly, as they are more active during these cooler parts of the day.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Alkali fly
Mild, humid weather is usually suitable for finding alkali fly as most insects are active in these conditions, avoiding extreme temperatures that could dehydrate or overheat them.
Are Alkali fly harmful?
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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