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Dysaethria conflictaria

Epiplema conflictaria

A species of Epiplema

Dysaethria conflictaria, or Epiplema conflictaria, is a moth of the family Uraniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1861. It is found in Indo-Australian tropics of India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Australia. Its wingspan is 2 cm. The wings are plain dark grey with zigzag brown lines across each wing. Hindwing margin has two tails. Host plants include Cananga odorata and Artabotrys siamensis.

General Info About Dysaethria conflictaria
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Attributes of Dysaethria conflictaria
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
White
Habitat
Lowland; forest covered area
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from various flowers
Larva Food Source
Leaves of specific host plants within their habitat
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Dysaethria conflictaria
Uncommon
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Distribution Area of Dysaethria conflictaria
Indo-Australian tropics of India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Australia
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Life Cycle of Dysaethria conflictaria
Egg The egg phase marks the beginning of the dysaethria conflictaria's life cycle. The eggs are usually laid on host plants and are tiny, oval, and sometimes pigmented. Incubation duration varies, leading to the hatching of larvae.
Larva The larvae, called caterpillars, are vastly different from adults. They possess chewing mouthparts and are focused on consuming foliage to grow. They periodically molt, shedding their skin to accommodate their increasing size.
Pupal In pupation, the dysaethria conflictaria is encased in a chrysalis, undergoing a remarkable transformation. This immobile stage is when tissues reorganize, leading to the adult form. The pupa color may blend with the surroundings for camouflage.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult dysaethria conflictaria displays vibrant colors and patterns on its wings, used for mating signals and predator deterrence. Now with fully developed wings, the adult’s primary focus is on reproduction and dispersal.
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Predators of Dysaethria conflictaria Larvae
Birds, bats, wasps, ants
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Scientific Classification of Dysaethria conflictaria
Tips for Finding Dysaethria conflictaria
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Youth Habitat of Dysaethria conflictaria
Forests and Woodlands, Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Dysaethria conflictaria
Forests and Woodlands, Tropical Rainforests
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How Can You Attract Dysaethria conflictaria
For adult dysaethria conflictaria, light traps at night or fermenting fruit traps are effective as they get attracted to the lights or fermentation odors.
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Habitat Preferences of Dysaethria conflictaria Through Different Life Stages
The egg stage of dysaethria conflictaria is typically found on the underside of host plant leaves, strategically placed to avoid predation. As larvae, they reside primarily on the host plants where they feed, often on the leaves or hidden within foliage for protection and sustenance. The pupal stage is usually more concealed, affixed to twigs or nestled in bark crevices or leaf litter, camouflaged from potential threats. Adults predominantly inhabit forested areas, taking advantage of the rich vegetation for food sources and mating. When searching for these insects, one should methodically inspect the host plants for eggs and larvae, probe the surrounding detritus for pupae, and explore the broader wooded area during appropriate seasons for active adults.
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How and Where Can You Find Dysaethria conflictaria at Different Life Stages
Egg Dysaethria conflictaria eggs are typically laid on the underside of host plant leaves. Find these by carefully inspecting the leaves of the host plants for small, rounded or oval-shaped deposits.
Larva Dysaethria conflictaria caterpillars can be found on or near their specific host plants where they feed. Search for nibbled leaves and droppings below the plant as indicators of their presence and gently check the stems and both sides of the leaves.
Pupal Dysaethria conflictaria pupae might be located attached to twigs or leaves or in leaf litter at the base of the host plant. Examine these areas, being careful not to disturb or harm the pupae.
Adult Adult dysaethria conflictaria are typically found near food sources such as flowering plants or fermenting fruit. Attract them at night using a light trap or look for them resting on vegetation during the day.
Are Dysaethria conflictaria harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Dysaethria conflictaria
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Hurt Plant

Dysaethria conflictaria damages a variety of plants, primarily during its larval stage. It chews on leaves, which can lead to defoliation and weaken plants, sometimes becoming severe with high insect numbers.

More Effects of Dysaethria conflictaria

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