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Autumnal moth

Autumnal moth

Epirrita autumnata

A species of Epirrita

This species is very similar to the November moth, the small Autumnal moth and the pale November moth and identification is usually only possible by examining the genitalia.See Townsend et al. In general this is the least variable of the four with melanic forms occurring less often. It is also usually on the wing earlier in the year, flying in September and October , although the flight seasons of all three species overlap. The caterpillar feeds on a wide variety of trees and shrubs (see below). The species overwinters as an egg. ^ The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.

General Info About Autumnal moth
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Attributes of Autumnal moth
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Habitat
coniferous; mixed wood; treed flood plain
Adult Food Sources
Ivy (hedera), ragwort (senecio), dandelion (taraxacum), thistle (cirsium), bramble (rubus fruticosus)
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Autumnal moth
Not endangered
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Predators of Autumnal moth Larvae
Birds, rodents, insectivorous mammals, spiders, parasitic wasps, parasitic flies
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Predators of Adult Autumnal moth
Birds, bats, spiders, rodents
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Interesting Facts About Autumnal moth
Autumnal moth can camouflage itself perfectly among dead leaves, enabling it to evade predators during its resting periods.
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Scientific Classification of Autumnal moth
Tips for Finding Autumnal moth
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How Can You Attract Autumnal moth
Since autumnal moth is a moth, adults may be attracted to light traps or bait made from fermenting fruit or sugary substances, while caterpillars might not respond to traps and would need to be searched for directly in their habitat.
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Habitat Preferences of Autumnal moth Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of autumnal moth are commonly found munching on the leaves of deciduous trees, particularly favoring birch, alder, and willow. To spot the growing larvae, one should examine the foliage of these trees in spring when the leaves are fresh. The adult autumnal moth moths, recognizable by their wing pattern, are typically found in temperate forested regions, often near the same trees their larvae feed on. During autumn, a search for these moths is best done at dusk when they are most active, using a light trap to attract them. The pupal stage is usually hidden away in leaf litter or in the soil under the host trees, so a careful search through this detritus might reveal the pupae.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Autumnal moth
For adult autumnal moth, the suitable time to locate them would be at night when they are most active and attracted to light sources. For finding eggs, caterpillars, or pupae, daytime searches might be more successful when they are more likely to be found on their host plants.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Autumnal moth
Mild, warm weather is typically the most suitable condition for finding autumnal moth, as extreme temperatures can inhibit their activity and make them more concealed.
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How and Where Can You Find Autumnal moth at Different Life Stages
Egg Autumnal moth eggs are commonly laid on the underside of leaves of the host plant. Look closely at the leaves of known host plants for small, round, or oval eggs.
Larva Autumnal moth caterpillars can be found on or near their host plants. Search for them by examining the foliage, looking for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves or frass (insect droppings).
Pupal Autumnal moth pupae may be located in sheltered places on or near the ground, often hidden in leaf litter or under the bark of trees. Search carefully by gently moving aside debris and looking in crevices.
Adult Autumnal moth adults can be found using a light source at night, as they are attracted to lights. Set up a white sheet with a light source in a known habitat area during the night to observe and collect them.
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Harmful Effects of Autumnal moth
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Forestry Pest

Larvae of autumnal moth feed on leaves, greatly affecting photosynthesis. A small number may lead to defoliation, yet a large infestation can lead to complete tree defoliation. This may weaken trees, making them susceptible to secondary infestations and potential death. Timber yield and forest aesthetics decline, indirectly affecting human industries and recreation.

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Hurt Plant

Autumnal moth inflicts harm primarily through feeding on the foliage of host plants such as birch, willow, and rowan. The larvae chew plant tissues, resulting in defoliation that can impede photosynthesis, weaken plant vigor, and, in severe cases, lead to branch dieback or even plant death if the attack is extensive.

More Effects of Autumnal moth

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