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Eristalinus arvorum

Eristalinus arvorum

Eristalinus arvorum

A species of Eristalinus

Sporting distinctively patterned compound eyes, eristalinus arvorum flits through the environment mimicking a much more menacing insect, thus deterring potential predators. In its larval phase, this resourceful creature thrives in varying aquatic habitats, often in stagnant or slow-moving waters, recycling nutrients by consuming decaying organic matter.

General Info About Eristalinus arvorum
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Attributes of Eristalinus arvorum
Habitat
Decaying plant material; wet manure; sewage; hydrothermal spring
Adult Food Sources
Nectar, pollen, sugar-rich fluids from fruits, honeydew, plant secretions
Larva Food Source
Decayed organic matter, decaying vegetation, animal feces, rotting fruit, organic sludge
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Eristalinus arvorum is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
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Life Cycle of Eristalinus arvorum
Egg The egg stage is the first lifecycle phase where the eristalinus arvorum is laid by the female in a suitable environment. The eggs are generally minute and oval-shaped, adapting to the surroundings in color for camouflage.
Larva Larva emerges from the egg, showing elongated, legless body without distinct head or eyes. This stage feeds voraciously, increasing in size, and molts several times. Larvae of eristalinus arvorum are saprophagous, dwelling in decaying organic matter.
Pupal The larva transforms into a pupa, encased within a hardened puparium. The pupal phase is stationary, with pronounced metamorphic changes occurring internally. The shape shifts significantly as it prepares for adulthood.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult eristalinus arvorum's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Eristalinus arvorum Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, jumping spiders, mantises, ground beetles, dragonflies, parasitic wasps, ants
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Predators of Adult Eristalinus arvorum
Birds, spiders, dragonflies, mantises, robber flies, frogs, lizards
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Interesting Facts About Eristalinus arvorum
Eristalinus arvorum larvae can breathe under water through a long tail-like appendage, which works like a snorkel.
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Scientific Classification of Eristalinus arvorum
Tips for Finding Eristalinus arvorum
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How Can You Attract Eristalinus arvorum
Adult eristalinus arvorum are drawn to nectar and pollen from a variety of flowering plants, so using flowers that have open nectaries can serve as an effective lure.
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Habitat Preferences of Eristalinus arvorum Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of eristalinus arvorum are typically found in stagnant water bodies rich in organic matter, such as puddles, ditches, and manure-contaminated pools. To locate larvae, one should search these aquatic environments, checking under debris and in sediment. Adult eristalinus arvorum are commonly observed in sunny areas with abundant flowering plants, as they feed on nectar and pollen. To find adults, gardens, meadows, and fields should be scoured, particularly around flowers. The pupae of eristalinus arvorum are often found in drier areas adjacent to the larval habitats. Searching near the edges of the above-mentioned aquatic sites, especially in soil or under stones, would increase the chances of finding the pupae.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Eristalinus arvorum
The best time to find adult eristalinus arvorum is during warmer, sunny days when flowers are in bloom, as they are active during daytime. Larvae are likely to be found throughout the growing season near wet habitats, as they are semi-aquatic.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Eristalinus arvorum
Clear, calm, and sunny weather conditions are ideal for adult eristalinus arvorum to be foraging on flowers. Overcast or rainy weather might reduce visibility and activity, making it harder to spot them.
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How and Where Can You Find Eristalinus arvorum at Different Life Stages
Larva Larval eristalinus arvorum are found in semi-aquatic environments, such as wet soil or detritus near water sources. Locate them by carefully inspecting the wet substrate or by submerging leaves and debris in a container with water to encourage larvae to emerge.
Pupal Pupal eristalinus arvorum often remain in or near the aquatic habitat of the larval stage but can also be found in drier areas nearby. Search in soil or detritus just above the waterline, or under stones and logs in moist areas.
Adult Adult eristalinus arvorum are commonly found on or near flowers. To find them, visit areas with abundant flowering plants during sunny days and observe the insects flitting from blossom to blossom. Use a net to gently capture an individual for closer inspection.
Are Eristalinus arvorum harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Eristalinus arvorum
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Pollinator
Decomposers
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Eristalinus arvorum is a pollinator that is attracted to flowers by their vivid colors and enticing smells. It feeds on pollen, which is a source of protein and other nutrients. During the feeding process, pollen grains stick to the insect's body and are subsequently transferred to other flowers, aiding in plant pollination.
Decomposers
Items
Dead Animals, Plant Remains, Animal Feces, Food Waste, Garbage
Eristalinus arvorum is an efficient decomposer during its larval stage, breaking down various organic materials. Larvae are particularly significant in recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. They consume a range of decomposing matter, which they help to break down further, aiding in soil fertility and the reduction of waste. Additionally, their decomposing activities promote a balanced ecosystem by preventing the accumulation of organic waste.
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