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Small spotty-eyed drone fly

Small spotty-eyed drone fly

Eristalinus sepulchralis

A species of Eristalinus

External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length 6 ·5–8 mm. Eyes patterned with conspicuous black spots and hairy all over in both sexes. Tergites black with green or other reflections. Tergites 2 and 3 with a dull spot. Male eyes well separated on frons. Thoracic dorsum with five grey stripes. The male genitalia and larva are figured by Pérez-Bañón et al. (2003). The larva is figured by Hartley (1961)

General Info About Small spotty-eyed drone fly
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Attributes of Small spotty-eyed drone fly
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Habitat
Habitat is wetland, fen, river and pond margins. Anthropophilic and occurring where stock is pastured, along polluted ditches and in the vicinity of slurry pits. Flowers visited include white umbellifers, Achillea millefolium, Allium, Armeria maritima, Bellis perennis, Bidens cernua, Caltha, Cochlearia danica, Crataegus, Euphorbia, Galium, Leontodon, Origanum vulgare, Potentilla erecta, Ranunculus, Rosa, Rubus fruticosus, Salix, Senecio jacobaea, Solidago virgaurea, Sorbus aucuparia, Taraxacum, Tussilago, Valeriana dioica. The flight period is mid-April to September (March to October in southern Europe). The larvae are associated with rotting vegetation in a ponds and small water bodies rich in nutrients.
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, pollen, honeydew, sap flows, fruit juices
Larva Food Source
Decaying organic matter, rotting vegetation, animal feces, sewage, compost
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Small spotty-eyed drone fly is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Small spotty-eyed drone fly feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
The Small spotty-eyed drone fly typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
Mouthparts Type
Sponging mouthparts
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Species Status of Small spotty-eyed drone fly
Widespread
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Distribution Area of Small spotty-eyed drone fly
England
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Life Cycle of Small spotty-eyed drone fly
Egg Eggs of small spotty-eyed drone fly are typically laid on organic substrates. They are small and oval, initially white or cream, becoming darker as embryos develop. In this stage, there's no locomotion or feeding.
Larva Larvae of small spotty-eyed drone fly emerge as legless maggots, feeding voraciously on decomposing matter. They grow rapidly, molting several times. The body is soft and may vary in color based on diet.
Pupal At the pupal stage, small spotty-eyed drone fly are immobile, encased in a hard puparium. Within this protective casing, transformation occurs, reorganizing the larval form into an adult. Exterior changes are subtle.
Adult Adults of small spotty-eyed drone fly exhibit a marked change with developed wings, large compound eyes, and a colorful, hairy body. They are mobile, feeding on nectar, and focusing on mating and laying eggs.
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Interesting Facts About Small spotty-eyed drone fly
Adult small spotty-eyed drone fly exhibit a unique hovering flight pattern, often mistaken for tiny helicopters due to their precision and stability in the air.
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Scientific Classification of Small spotty-eyed drone fly
Tips for Finding Small spotty-eyed drone fly
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Youth Habitat of Small spotty-eyed drone fly
Freshwater Habitats
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Adult Habitat of Small spotty-eyed drone fly
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Savannas, Mangroves and Coastal Wetlands
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When is the Best Time to Observe Small spotty-eyed drone fly
The best time to find adult small spotty-eyed drone fly is on warm, sunny days when they are most active, typically during late spring to early fall.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Small spotty-eyed drone fly
Adult small spotty-eyed drone fly prefer clear, calm weather as they are often seen hovering in sunny spots. Avoid searching on windy or rainy days.
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How and Where Can You Find Small spotty-eyed drone fly at Different Life Stages
Larva Small spotty-eyed drone fly larvae can be found in stagnant water bodies like ponds or in decomposing organic matter. Search for them by carefully examining these habitats.
Pupal Small spotty-eyed drone fly pupae are often found attached to firm surfaces above the water line or in the soil. Look for them by inspecting the banks of water bodies or under the top layer of soil near vegetation.
Adult Small spotty-eyed drone fly adults are frequently observed hovering over flowers or basking in the sun. Find them by visiting gardens or fields with abundant flowers during warm, sunny days.
Are Small spotty-eyed drone fly harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Small spotty-eyed drone fly
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Decomposers
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Smell
Small spotty-eyed drone fly is a pollinator that is attracted to flowers by their vivid colors and enticing smells. It feeds on pollen, and while doing so, inadvertently transfers pollen from one flower to another, aiding in plant reproduction. This species is known for its hovering flight and ability to mimic bees.
Decomposers
Stage
Larvae
Small spotty-eyed drone fly plays a vital role in breaking down organic matter at its larval stage, which provides essential nutrients to the soil ecosystem. Feeding on a variety of materials like dead animals, plant remains, and even garbage, the larvae help recycle these substances back into the environment, maintaining a cleaner habitat and enriching the soil. Interestingly, the larval stage can be distinguished by their unique 'rat-tailed' appearance, which is adapted for breathing while submerged in decomposing matter.
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