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Columbine duskywing

Columbine duskywing

Erynnis lucilius

A species of Duskywings

Erynnis lucilius, the columbine duskywing, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in North America from southern Quebec to Manitoba and south to the northeastern United States. The wingspan is 21–29 mm. There are two generations in the east from early May to mid-June.

General Info About Columbine duskywing
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Attributes of Columbine duskywing
Colors
Brown
White
Habitat
Duskywings can be found in ecosystems containing ravines and gullies. Mostly living in rocky and deciduous woodland forests, the Duskywing will prefer natural shady areas to rest with plenty of leafy plants for consumption.
Adult Food Sources
Aster species (asteraceae), milkweed species (asclepias), red clover (trifolium pratense), thistles (cirsium), butterfly bush (buddleia)
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Columbine duskywing is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Columbine duskywing feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Columbine duskywing
Very rare; no protection required
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Life Cycle of Columbine duskywing
Egg The egg is the first stage wherein the columbine duskywing begins its life as a small, often spherical or oval object. These eggs are laid on plants and are typically the size of a pinhead with a color that may blend with the surrounding.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva emerges as a caterpillar with a primary focus on feeding. The columbine duskywing larva has a tubular body, distinct segments, and chewing mouthparts. It sheds its skin multiple times, growing larger with each molt.
Pupal After the final larval stage, the columbine duskywing enters the pupal stage, forming a chrysalis. Within this protective case, the columbine duskywing undergoes a dramatic transformation, reorganizing into the adult form. Color and size vary depending on environmental factors.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult columbine duskywing's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Columbine duskywing
3 - 4 cm
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Predators of Columbine duskywing Larvae
Birds, small mammals, rodents, insectivorous reptiles, other invertebrates like ants and wasps
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Predators of Adult Columbine duskywing
Birds, spiders, mantises, rodents, bats, amphibians
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Interesting Facts About Columbine duskywing
Columbine duskywing can perceive polarized light, which helps in navigation and may aid in detecting predators through reflections.
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Scientific Classification of Columbine duskywing
Tips for Finding Columbine duskywing
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Youth Habitat of Columbine duskywing
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Adult Habitat of Columbine duskywing
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Savannas, Gardens and Cultivated Areas
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When is the Best Time to Observe Columbine duskywing
The best time to find adult columbine duskywing is during warm and sunny days when they are most active. Larvae and pupae should be searched for during daylight hours when temperatures are mild.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Columbine duskywing
Adult columbine duskywing are typically active in fair weather without strong winds or rain. Overcast conditions can make larvae and pupae more visible as they are less likely to be hidden.
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How and Where Can You Find Columbine duskywing at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of columbine duskywing can usually be found laid singly on leaves of the host plant. To locate them, closely inspect the foliage of known host plants for small, round, or oval eggs.
Larva Larvae of columbine duskywing can be found on or near host plants. Look for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and search both sides of the foliage for caterpillars. They may also be found within shelters they create from leaves.
Pupal Pupae of columbine duskywing are often attached to plant stems or leaves, or they may be in leaf litter on the ground. They can be found by carefully examining the host plants and the nearby environment for pupal cases.
Adult Adult columbine duskywing can be found near nectar sources, basking in the sun, or feeding. Look for them in gardens, meadows, or other areas with flowering plants, particularly during sunny weather when they are most active.
Are Columbine duskywing harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Columbine duskywing
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Hurt Plant

Larvae of columbine duskywing damage host plants by chewing on leaves. This defoliation can range from mild to severe, depending on their population, potentially leading to weakened plant growth and reduced photosynthesis.

More Effects of Columbine duskywing

Beneficial Effects of Columbine duskywing
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
The columbine duskywing is an agile flier that is attracted to flowers primarily by their color and shape. As it feeds on the pollen, it inadvertently collects pollen on its body which is then transferred to other flowers, aiding in cross-pollination. These brief visits to various flowers make columbine duskywing an effective pollinator.
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