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Long-horned bee

Long-horned bee

Eucera longicornis

A species of Eucera

The head, thorax and abdomen of this species are black, the thorax being clad in pale brown, downy hairs on its upper surface, graduating to yellowish down on the sides and pale grey down underneath. In the male, the clypeus and labrum are yellow, and the antennae are very long, being as long as the head and body combined. The female's antennae are shorter.

General Info About Long-horned bee
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Attributes of Long-horned bee
Habitat
This bee occurs in the Palearctic realm, ranging from Western Europe to as far east as Siberia and China. In Britain it is patchily distributed in southern England and Wales. In favoured locations it can be quite numerous and tends to nest in aggregations. It typically is present near the coast in bare areas and short turf, in open grassy areas in woodland and sometimes on heathlands.
Adult Food Sources
Nectar, pollen, plant sap, honey, honeydew
Larva Food Source
Pollen, nectar, honey, royal jelly, beeswax
Biting/stinging
The Long-horned bee may bite humans actively. Please stay away from it.
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Long-horned bee
Widespread
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Distribution Area of Long-horned bee
Palearctic realm
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Life Cycle of Long-horned bee
Egg The initial stage begins when the egg is laid by the adult long-horned bee. These eggs are minute, typically oval, and can vary in color. The embryonic long-horned bee develops within, relying solely on the yolk for nourishment.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of long-horned bee appears worm-like, lacking the adult’s wings and distinct segmentation. Their primary function is eating, promoting rapid growth. They molt multiple times, increasing in size with each stage.
Pupal The pupa encases the developing long-horned bee in a protective cocoon-like structure. During this time, major metamorphosis occurs, transforming the larva into the adult form. This stage sees the long-horned bee immobile and vulnerable.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult long-horned bee’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Long-horned bee Larvae
Birds, wasps, beetles, spiders, rodents
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Scientific Classification of Long-horned bee
Class
Bugs
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Order
Bees
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Genus
Eucera
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Tips for Finding Long-horned bee
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Youth Habitat of Long-horned bee
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Long-horned bee
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Forests and Woodlands, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Long-horned bee
Floral scents or sweet substances such as sugar water can be used as attractants to find long-horned bee because they are attracted to flowers as a source of nectar and pollen.
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Habitat Preferences of Long-horned bee Through Different Life Stages
The various growth stages of long-horned bee are typically found in different locations. Eggs are usually laid in underground burrows made by the female in loose or sandy soil. Larvae develop within these protected nests where they feed on the provisions supplied by the mother. As for the pupae, they remain in the same burrows, transforming within the cells where the larval stage took place. Adults emerge from the burrows and are commonly found in areas with abundant flowering plants, as they forage for nectar and pollen. To search for these stages, one would inspect suitable nesting habitats like well-drained, sandy soils for burrows, and flowering fields for adults.
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How and Where Can You Find Long-horned bee at Different Life Stages
Larva Long-horned bee larvae are typically found within their nesting cells constructed by adult long-horned bee. These can be located by carefully examining suitable nesting sites which include underground burrows or holes in wood. Ensure to disturb the habitats minimally to prevent stress on the developing larvae.
Pupal Long-horned bee pupae remain in the nest protected by a cocoon or similar structure within the larval cell. Locating a pupa would require identifying a nest and may involve subtle excavation or the dismantling of the nest structure. Exercise caution to avoid damaging the pupae and nest.
Adult Adult long-horned bee can be found close to flowering plants, as they are important pollinators. Observing flower-rich areas and gardens during the times when flowers are blooming is a good method to locate foraging adults. Using nonspecific attractants such as floral-scented baits or simple sugar water can also draw them out into a visible location.
Are Long-horned bee harmful?
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Are Long-horned bee harmful to humans?

Most bees are docile and only sting when they are irritated. The sting needles of bees are sharp and toxic, and people will obviously feel pain after being stung. Some bees may also cause swelling, redness, fever and itching. Some sensitive people may experience more severe symptoms or even death.
Beneficial Effects of Long-horned bee
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Asteraceae, Fruit Trees
Pollination Behavior Reason
Collect Pollen To Feed Offspring
Long-horned bee is a diligent pollinator, attracted by the vivid colors and enticing scents of flowers, especially those of Asteraceae and fruit trees. It collects pollen primarily to feed its offspring, playing a crucial role in the reproductive cycle of many plants.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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