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Purple-shaded gem

Purple-shaded gem

Euchalcia variabilis

A species of Euchalcia

With a striking visual metamorphosis, purple-shaded gem begins its life cycle as a consuming larva, transitioning through developmental stages to emerge as a nocturnally active adult with an affinity for temperate and diverse habitats where deciduous trees offer a source of sustenance in the form of nectar. Exhibiting a palette of coloration that serves as camouflage among flora, this species contributes to the ecological process, aiding in the pollination of various plant species during its foraging activities after dusk.

General Info About Purple-shaded gem
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Attributes of Purple-shaded gem
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
White
Pink
Habitat
This species is found in woodlands, glades, and mountain forests of Central and Southern Europe through the Southern Ural mountains north to Mongolia.
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers of species like buddleja, solidago, syringa, and various flowering herbs
Larva Food Source
Leaves of various plants such as vicia, pisum, lathyrus, raphanus, and brassica
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Purple-shaded gem is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Purple-shaded gem
Widespread in Europe
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Distribution Area of Purple-shaded gem
Central and Southern Europe, Southern Ural mountains, Mongolia
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Life Cycle of Purple-shaded gem
Egg The eggs of purple-shaded gem are often laid in clusters and have a rounded shape. Initially, they are pale but can darken as development progresses. They are immobile and serve as the starting point for the insect's life cycle.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of purple-shaded gem is a small, wormlike caterpillar that primarily focuses on feeding. It has a soft body and undergoes several molts, growing larger and sometimes changing colors with each stage.
Pupal As a pupa, purple-shaded gem is encased in a chrysalis and undergoes significant transformation. The creature is sedentary during this period, as its tissues reorganize into adult structures. The pupal case can vary in color and texture.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult purple-shaded gem’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Purple-shaded gem Larvae
Birds, rodents, spiders, parasitic wasps
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Scientific Classification of Purple-shaded gem
Tips for Finding Purple-shaded gem
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Youth Habitat of Purple-shaded gem
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Purple-shaded gem
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Floral-rich Areas
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How Can You Attract Purple-shaded gem
Due to purple-shaded gem's nocturnal nature, it might be attracted to light sources or certain pheromones.
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Habitat Preferences of Purple-shaded gem Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of purple-shaded gem are commonly found on various herbaceous plants and shrubs where they feed on leaves, often in rural areas or gardens. To spot the larvae, searches should concentrate on host plants during the feeding period. The pupae reside in the soil, requiring careful digging near the host plants to locate them. Adult purple-shaded gem are nocturnal and typically encountered near light sources at night or resting on the bark of trees during the day. For successful observation, one should visit these areas equipped with a light source after dusk, or search tree trunks and branches during daylight hours.
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How and Where Can You Find Purple-shaded gem at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of purple-shaded gem can be found on the underside of host plant leaves. Look for tiny, round or oval eggs laid in clusters.
Larva Purple-shaded gem larvae can be observed on host plants. Search for them by inspecting the leaves for signs of feeding, such as holes or chewed edges.
Pupal Pupae of purple-shaded gem may be in the soil or among plant debris. Carefully dig around the base of the host plants or look under fallen leaves and other plant matter.
Adult Adult purple-shaded gem can often be lured with light traps at night or found resting on the surfaces of plants during the day. Use a flashlight and approach gently to avoid startling the creature.
Are Purple-shaded gem harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Purple-shaded gem
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Hurt Plant

Purple-shaded gem causes damage through feeding primarily on leaves, flowers, and fruits of the Asteraceae family, including daisies, thistles, and sunflowers. By chewing plant tissues, purple-shaded gem creates visual defoliation, disrupts reproductive processes, and can reduce yield and vitality of these host plants.

More Effects of Purple-shaded gem

Beneficial Effects of Purple-shaded gem
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Purple-shaded gem typically visits flowers for nourishment, feeding on pollen. These insects are attracted by specific features such as the color, smell, and shape of flowers. As they move from flower to flower, they inadvertently transfer pollen, aiding in plant reproduction. Although small, their role in the ecosystem as pollinators is significant.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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