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Sugarcane Beetle

Sugarcane Beetle

Euetheola humilis

A species of Euetheola

The sugarcane Beetle (Euetheola humilis) is called so because it is considered a pest of sugarcane fields and turfgrass. They are considered a species of the rhinoceros beetle (Dynastinae), called so because of the large horn gives it the appearance of a "mini-rhino." Otherwise, they are shiny and black with vertical lines going down the backside. 

General Info About Sugarcane Beetle
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Attributes of Sugarcane Beetle
Colors
Black
Habitat
tree; food crop; grass
Adult Food Sources
Leaves, fruits, sap, decaying wood, plant fluids
Larva Food Source
Decomposed plant material, dead wood, leaf litter, decayed fruits, organic matter
Non-poisonous
The Sugarcane Beetle is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Sugarcane Beetle feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Sugarcane Beetle
Initially confined to the southeastern United States it has, in recent years, spread as far north as Maryland, west into Texas, and south into Florida.
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Distribution Area of Sugarcane Beetle
Southeastern United States, Southeastern Mexico, Central America, South America
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Life Cycle of Sugarcane Beetle
Egg During the egg stage, sugarcane Beetle is encapsulated within a protective shell, remaining stationary. The size is typically small, and coloration can vary depending on species, often blending with the environment.
Larva Sugarcane Beetle emerges as a larva, characterized by a voracious appetite for growth. It is distinctly different in form from the adult, lacking wings, with a soft, often segmented body and variable coloration.
Pupal In the pupal stage, sugarcane Beetle undergoes transformation within a pupal case. It is typically immobile and defenseless, with substantial internal changes, leading to the development of adult structures.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult sugarcane Beetle’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Sugarcane Beetle
1 - 1.5 cm
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Interesting Facts About Sugarcane Beetle
Sugarcane Beetle can produce a hissing sound by rubbing its body parts together, a behavior known as stridulation used for communication or defense.
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Scientific Classification of Sugarcane Beetle
Tips for Finding Sugarcane Beetle
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Youth Habitat of Sugarcane Beetle
Rotting and Decaying Matter
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Adult Habitat of Sugarcane Beetle
Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Sugarcane Beetle
Rotten fruits or decayed organic matter can be used as bait to attract sugarcane Beetle as they are typically attracted to fermenting or sweet substances.
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Habitat Preferences of Sugarcane Beetle Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of sugarcane Beetle typically inhabit the decaying wood or leaf litter where the environment is moist and rich in organic material, ideal for growth. Adult sugarcane Beetles are more mobile, often found in areas with an abundance of vegetation, feeding on plant matter or sap. To find larvae, one would search in decomposing logs, forest floors with ample decomposed organic matter, or beneath the bark of rotting trees. In contrast, searching for adults would likely require visits to fields, gardens, or forested areas where they might be seen on or near plants. Observing adults may also entail night-time searches as some are nocturnal and attracted to lights.
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How and Where Can You Find Sugarcane Beetle at Different Life Stages
Larva Larvae of sugarcane Beetle can often be found in decomposing logs, underneath the bark, or in leaf litter. Look for them by carefully breaking apart rotting wood or sifting through organic debris in forested areas.
Pupal Pupae of sugarcane Beetle are typically buried in the soil or within the wooden substrate they feed on as larvae. Searching for them involves carefully excavating soil near rotting logs or probing inside decomposed wood while being careful not to harm the pupae.
Adult Adult sugarcane Beetle are commonly found on tree trunks, near sap flows, or feeding on overripe fruits. Nighttime searches using a flashlight or setting up light traps near their food sources can aid in spotting these creatures.
Are Sugarcane Beetle harmful?
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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