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Lime-speck pug

Lime-speck pug

Eupithecia centaureata

A species of Pugs

This is a distinctive species, all the wings being largely white except for a black blotch on the costa of the forewing. The wingspan is 2 - 2.5 cm. The larva is rather variable but is usually green or yellow, often with red markings.

General Info About Lime-speck pug
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Attributes of Lime-speck pug
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Habitat
open and semi-open area; cultivated area
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers including thistles, knapweeds, and other available flowering plants
Larva Food Source
Leaves of centaurea species (knapweeds), dandelion, plantains, and to a lesser extent, various other herbaceous plants
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Lime-speck pug is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Lime-speck pug feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Lime-speck pug
It is a common species throughout the Palearctic region, the Near East and North Africa.
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Distribution Area of Lime-speck pug
Palearctic region, Near East, North Africa
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Life Cycle of Lime-speck pug
Egg The egg of lime-speck pug is often laid on host plants. This stage is characterized by a hard-shell outer covering. Inside, the embryo develops into a larva. The eggs are usually small, spherical, and may vary in color.
Larva Upon hatching, lime-speck pug enters the larval stage, commonly referred to as a caterpillar. During this phase, they have a worm-like appearance and molt multiple times as they grow, with significant changes in size and sometimes color.
Pupal The lime-speck pug forms a pupa, entering a non-feeding, transformative stage. Encased within a cocoon or chrysalis, significant metamorphosis occurs, restructuring into the adult form. It's a dormant period externally, while internally drastic change happens.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult lime-speck pug’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Lime-speck pug
1.6 - 2 cm
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Predators of Lime-speck pug Larvae
Birds, rodents, insectivorous mammals, parasitic wasps, parasitic flies, predatory beetles
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Predators of Adult Lime-speck pug
Bats, birds, rodents, spiders, predatory insects
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Interesting Facts About Lime-speck pug
Lime-speck pug has the unique ability to blend seamlessly with its environment due to its adaptive camouflage, often undetected until it moves.
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Scientific Classification of Lime-speck pug
Tips for Finding Lime-speck pug
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Youth Habitat of Lime-speck pug
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Lime-speck pug
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Lime-speck pug
Since lime-speck pug are moths, adults may be attracted to light traps, or pheromone traps, which are common ways to attract and study moths. Caterpillars of lime-speck pug might be tempted with host plants they typically feed on.
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Habitat Preferences of Lime-speck pug Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of lime-speck pug typically inhabit the foliage of flowering plants, particularly favoring Centaurea species, which serve as their primary food source. As caterpillars, they blend in with leaves, making them a challenge to spot. Pupae are often concealed in plant debris or just beneath the soil surface, in a place that's protected from predators and environmental extremes. Adults, on the other hand, are generally found close to these larval feeding grounds, frequenting the surrounding vegetation where they seek mates and lay eggs. To find these different stages, one would carefully inspect the host plants for caterpillars, sift through leaf litter for pupae, and scan the adjacent flora during dusk when adults are most active.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Lime-speck pug
For adult lime-speck pug, nighttime is ideal as they are nocturnal creatures. For the caterpillar stage, daytime might be more suitable as they are often active and feeding.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Lime-speck pug
Calm, warm, and humid nights may provide optimal conditions for finding adult lime-speck pug, as these conditions are conducive for moth activity. Overcast days with mild temperatures might be best for finding caterpillars, as extreme heat or cold can drive them into hiding or dormancy.
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How and Where Can You Find Lime-speck pug at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of lime-speck pug are tiny and often laid on the host plants. Look for small, spherical or oval eggs on the underside of leaves of known host species.
Larva Caterpillars of lime-speck pug can be found on or near their host plants. They may resemble twigs or stems. Search by carefully inspecting host plants, looking for chewed leaves or frass (insect droppings).
Pupal Lime-speck pug pupae are often hidden within the environment. They might be in the soil, leaf litter, or attached to the host plant. Gently sifting through leaf litter or soil can reveal them.
Adult Adult lime-speck pug are mostly active at night and are attracted to light sources. Setting up a light trap or a white sheet with a bright light shining upon it can attract them for observation or capture.
Are Lime-speck pug harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Lime-speck pug
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Hurt Plant

Larvae of lime-speck pug feed indiscriminately, causing damage primarily to leaves and flowers. This can result in defoliation and compromised floral structures, leading to a mild to severe impact on plant health and productivity.

More Effects of Lime-speck pug

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