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Common grass yellow

Common grass yellow

Eurema hecabe

A species of Grass yellow butterflies

The common grass yellow (Eurema hecabe) can be found in groups around damp soil. Despite their name, they do not feed on grass, instead, they are known to frequently visit grasslands. It can change its form depending upon the season, as it is far more rough-looking if it comes during the dry season.

General Info About Common grass yellow
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Attributes of Common grass yellow
Colors
Brown
Yellow
Habitat
grass; scrub; forest; along roadside and riverbank; park; garden
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from lantana flowers, nectar from buddleja flowers, nectar from eupatorium flowers, nectar from tridax flowers, nectar from asteraceae family plants
Larva Food Source
Leaves of fabaceae family plants, leaves of caesalpinioideae subfamily plants, leaves of mimosoideae subfamily plants, leaves of cassia species, leaves of albizia species
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Common grass yellow is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Common grass yellow is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Common grass yellow feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Common grass yellow
It is found in Asia, Africa and Australia.
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Distribution Area of Common grass yellow
Asia, Africa, Australia
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Life Cycle of Common grass yellow
Egg The egg of common grass yellow is the first stage of life, usually laid on host plant leaves. It is tiny, spherical, and can be colored or patterned to blend with the leaf surface for protection.
Larva As a larva, common grass yellow is often called a caterpillar. It has a voracious appetite, molting several times as it grows. Distinctive markings and coloration provide camouflage from predators.
Pupal The pupa of common grass yellow forms within a chrysalis, where metamorphosis occurs. It's a resting stage with little movement, and the exterior may reflect elements of the environment, aiding in concealment.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult common grass yellow displays vibrant wings for flight. The body is slender with clear division into head, thorax, and abdomen. Mating and oviposition are its primary functions.
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Adult Size of Common grass yellow
3.5 - 4.5 cm
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Predators of Common grass yellow Larvae
Frogs, toads, ants, wasps, birds, spiders, mantises
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Predators of Adult Common grass yellow
Birds, spiders, dragonflies, predatory wasps, mantises, lizards, rodents
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Interesting Facts About Common grass yellow
The common grass yellow possesses a unique ability to change its wing coloration as a thermoregulatory strategy, optimally adjusting to varying temperatures for survival.
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Scientific Classification of Common grass yellow
Tips for Finding Common grass yellow
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Youth Habitat of Common grass yellow
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Savannas, Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Common grass yellow
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Freshwater Habitats, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas, Savannas, Mangroves and Coastal Wetlands, Tropical Rainforests
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How Can You Attract Common grass yellow
For adult common grass yellow, sweet substances like ripe fruits or artificial nectar are often used as lure.
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Habitat Preferences of Common grass yellow Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of common grass yellow are typically laid on the underside of host plant leaves. To find the larval stage, one would search for caterpillars on or near the host plants, often on the leaves where they feed. As common grass yellow progresses into its pupal stage, it may be found attached to the underside of leaves or on stems, often in less visible, protected spots. The adult common grass yellow, a butterfly, frequents open areas with flowers, such as meadows, gardens, and grasslands, sipping nectar and facilitating pollination.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Common grass yellow
The best time to find adult common grass yellow would usually be on warm, sunny days when they are most active, typically in mornings and early afternoons.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Common grass yellow
Adult common grass yellow are best sought out in dry weather with little to no wind, as they tend to become inactive in cold or excessively wet conditions.
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How and Where Can You Find Common grass yellow at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of common grass yellow can often be found on the underside of host plant leaves. Check for tiny, pale-colored eggs laid in clusters or individually.
Larva Common grass yellow caterpillars can be seen feeding on host plants. Look for them by examining the leaves of host plants for signs of feeding damage or frass (caterpillar droppings).
Pupal To find common grass yellow in its pupal stage, search the nearby environment of the host plants. Pupae could be attached to plant stems or leaves, or hidden in the leaf litter at the base of the plants.
Adult Adult common grass yellow can typically be found in habitats with abundant flowers. Search for these adults feeding on nectar in sunny, open areas such as meadows or edge habitats.
Are Common grass yellow harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Common grass yellow
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Garden and Landscape Pest

Larvae of common grass yellow can cause mild to severe damage primarily by chewing on the leaves of leguminous plants and cruciferous vegetables. The extent of harm ranges from defoliation and growth reduction in minor infestations to significant yield loss and plant death with severe pest populations.

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Hurt Plant

Common grass yellow larvae cause significant damage to leguminous host plants by chewing on the plant tissues. The primary impact is to the leaves, where they remove large sections, leading to defoliation. This can hinder the plant's ability to photosynthesize and grow, potentially reducing plant vigor and crop yields.

More Effects of Common grass yellow

Beneficial Effects of Common grass yellow
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Prefer Plant Type
Yellow Flowers
Attract Plant Feature
Color
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Common grass yellow engage in pollination primarily when feeding on the nectar and pollen of yellow flowers. They are drawn to these flowers by their bright color. While seeking food, they inadvertently transfer pollen from one blossom to another, facilitating plant reproduction.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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