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Major Sallow

Major Sallow

Feralia major

A species of Feralia

Feralia major, the major sallow, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by John Bernhardt Smith in 1890. It is found from the northeastern parts of the United States west across the southern boreal forest to western Alberta. The exact southern range is uncertain, as populations from the southeastern US south to Texas are brighter blue green and appear to be a separate species. The wingspan is about 40 mm. The moth flies in April depending on the location. The larvae feed on Pinus species.

General Info About Major Sallow
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Attributes of Major Sallow
Colors
Black
Green
Gray
White
Habitat
coastal sandhill; cove forest
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from various flowering plants
Larva Food Source
Leaves of coniferous trees like pines, firs, spruces, and hemlocks
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Life Cycle of Major Sallow
Egg The eggs of major Sallow are laid in clusters and exhibit an oval shape. Initially, they may have a coloration that camouflages with the environment. Over time, they darken, indicating the nearing of hatching.
Larva After hatching, major Sallow larvae are worm-like with a distinct head and chewing mouthparts. They grow through several molts, and their color and patterns change, enhancing their camouflage.
Pupal Major Sallow pupates in a cocoon or chrysalis where dramatic transformation occurs. The pupa may blend into the background or be buried in the substrate. Its size and shape reflect the adult form developing inside.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult major Sallow’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Major Sallow Larvae
Birds, rodents, other insects such as beetles, spiders
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Predators of Adult Major Sallow
Bats, birds, rodents, spiders, other larger insects
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Interesting Facts About Major Sallow
Major Sallow larvae use mimicry as a defense mechanism, resembling twigs to evade predators with astonishing precision.
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Scientific Classification of Major Sallow
Tips for Finding Major Sallow
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Youth Habitat of Major Sallow
Forests and Woodlands, Rotting and Decaying Matter
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Adult Habitat of Major Sallow
Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Major Sallow
The use of light traps at night can be effective in attracting adult major Sallow due to their nocturnal and phototactic behaviors.
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Habitat Preferences of Major Sallow Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of major Sallow are typically deposited on the underside of host plant leaves. Caterpillars are found on or near their food sources, often on the lower branches of coniferous trees such as firs or spruces. Pupae are generally in the soil or in leaf litter at the base of the host plants. Adults would be sought after dusk, usually in forested areas with the host vegetation, as they are nocturnal. To look for major Sallow, carefully inspect the indicated parts of their host plants and surrounding environment.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Major Sallow
The best time to find adult major Sallow is during the night, as they are nocturnal. For larvae, the daytime is more suitable when they are active on host plants.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Major Sallow
Dry and mild nights are conducive for adult major Sallow activity, while overcast days with moderate temperatures are better for spotting larvae as they feed on host plants.
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Harmful Effects of Major Sallow
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Hurt Plant

The larva of major Sallow feeds on the leaves of host plants, causing defoliation that can range from mild to severe, depending on the population. This defoliation can lead to reduced plant vigor and stunted growth.

More Effects of Major Sallow

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