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Japanese wood ant

Japanese wood ant

Formica japonica

A species of Wood ants

Formica japonica is a species of ant in the genus Formica. It is found in Russian (Far East), Mongolia, China, Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. It is one of the most common ants in Japan.

Bite Humans
Bite Humans
General Info About Japanese wood ant
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Attributes of Japanese wood ant
Colors
Brown
Black
Habitat
Lowland; open mountainou; park; garden
Adult Food Sources
Aphid honeydew, small arthropods (like insects and spiders), plant nectar and juices, seeds, organic debris
Larva Food Source
Liquid secretions provided by adult ants, regurgitated food from adults, small insects, aphid honeydew, insect eggs
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Japanese wood ant
Common
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Distribution Area of Japanese wood ant
Japan
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Predators of Adult Japanese wood ant
Birds, rodents, spiders, large insects, lizards
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Interesting Facts About Japanese wood ant
Japanese wood ant can adjust their brood's development to suit their colony's needs, a remarkable display of social flexibility and resource management.
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Scientific Classification of Japanese wood ant
Class
Bugs
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Order
Bees
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Family
Ants
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Tips for Finding Japanese wood ant
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Youth Habitat of Japanese wood ant
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Japanese wood ant Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of japanese wood ant typically reside in the insulated, humid chambers of their nest, often underground or in rotting logs, where workers tend to them. The pupae also develop in similar nestled areas within the colony. When looking for the adult japanese wood ant, you can search around soil, leaf litter, under stones, or on trees, as they hunt and forage in these environments. They often traverse established trails, which can lead back to their well-concealed nest entrances, ranging from flat ground to forested areas, and sometimes even within human structures.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Japanese wood ant
The best time to look for japanese wood ant is often during warmer parts of the day when they are most active, especially in the late spring to early fall.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Japanese wood ant
Sunny and dry conditions are typically most favorable for finding japanese wood ant, as they prefer not to be active during rainy or cold weather.
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How and Where Can You Find Japanese wood ant at Different Life Stages
Larva Japanese wood ant larvae are typically located in the nest and are not mobile on their own. To find them, carefully observe and follow adult japanese wood ant workers back to their nest. Ensure not to disturb the nest structure.
Pupal Like the larvae, japanese wood ant pupae are found within the nest. They can be identified by their silk cocoons or bare pupal cases depending on the species. Gently excavate a small portion of the nest to observe them, taking care not to cause harm.
Adult Japanese wood ant adults can be found foraging outside the nest. Look for them on the ground, under stones, logs, or in leaf litter. Following a trail of workers can often lead to the discovery of a nest or food source.
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Are Japanese wood ant harmful to humans?

Different kinds of ants cause different troubles to humans. To be sure, compared with other dangerous creatures, common ants are very harmful to humans, and most of them just gather in the courtyard or room to disturb human life.
But there are some dangerous groups. They have strong jaws and sting needles and can bite or sting when under stress. Usually, ants only cause physical damage and the pain caused by formic acid. These discomforts do not even need to be dealt with, and can be recovered quickly. But there are still very few ant stings that can cause allergies and even death. Other ants can pollute the environment, destroy buildings, affect harvests and even spread diseases.
Harmful Effects of Japanese wood ant
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Bite Humans

Japanese wood ant may bite humans, especially when threatened or their nest is disturbed. Adult workers use their mandibles to deliver bites, often in defense. These bites can cause mild discomfort but typically do not result in serious consequences.

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