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Hairy wood ant

Hairy wood ant

Formica lugubris

A species of Wood ants, Also known as Northern

Formica lugubris, also known as the hairy wood ant is commonly found in wooded upland areas across northern Eurasia. Colonies construct large thatched mound nests occupied by thousands of workers, and one or more queens. Workers look similar to other species of wood ants (genus Formica), but Formica lugubris workers can be identified by a fringe of hairs that reaches down to their eyes and prominent hairs between the facets of their compound eyes. Workers can reach sizes of up to 9 mm long; queens are larger, reaching 12 mm long.

Bite Humans
Bite Humans
General Info About Hairy wood ant
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Attributes of Hairy wood ant
Colors
Brown
Black
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Hairy wood ant
Widespread
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Distribution Area of Hairy wood ant
Northern Eurasia
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Life Cycle of Hairy wood ant
Egg At the egg stage, hairy wood ant is immobile and appears as a small, often oval-shaped, white or translucent object. The egg stage serves as the initial developmental phase where embryogenesis occurs.
Larva During the larval stage, hairy wood ant looks worm-like, lacking wings and compound eyes, with a primary focus on feeding and growth, resulting in multiple molts and size increase.
Pupal The pupal stage represents a period of transformation for hairy wood ant. Encased within a protective cocoon, it undergoes significant changes, reshaping its body and organs, transitioning from larval to adult features.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult hairy wood ant displays a defined exoskeleton, wings, and functional reproductive organs. The body is segmented, and the coloration may vary, signifying full maturity and mobility with a focus on reproduction.
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Interesting Facts About Hairy wood ant
Hairy wood ant exhibit an unusual method of heating their nests by meticulously positioning their bodies to capture sunlight, effectively using themselves as solar panels.
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Scientific Classification of Hairy wood ant
Class
Bugs
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Order
Bees
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Family
Ants
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Tips for Finding Hairy wood ant
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Youth Habitat of Hairy wood ant
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Adult Habitat of Hairy wood ant
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Hairy wood ant
Baits rich in proteins or sugars, such as small pieces of meat or sugary substances, work effectively in attracting hairy wood ant.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Hairy wood ant
Mild, humid conditions are ideal for finding hairy wood ant as they prefer not to forage in extremely hot, dry, or rainy weather.
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How and Where Can You Find Hairy wood ant at Different Life Stages
Larva Larvae of hairy wood ant will be found inside the nest. Locating nests in soil or under stones and carefully exploring them may reveal the larvae, which should not be removed without expertise.
Pupal Hairy wood ant pupae are also located within nests. The nests of hairy wood ant are often built in soil and look like small mounds with tiny entrances.
Adult Hairy wood ant adults can be found foraging for food. Following a line of worker hairy wood ant will often lead to the nest. They can also be drawn out with suitable bait placed nearby.
Are Hairy wood ant harmful?
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Are Hairy wood ant harmful to humans?

Different kinds of ants cause different troubles to humans. To be sure, compared with other dangerous creatures, common ants are very harmful to humans, and most of them just gather in the courtyard or room to disturb human life.
But there are some dangerous groups. They have strong jaws and sting needles and can bite or sting when under stress. Usually, ants only cause physical damage and the pain caused by formic acid. These discomforts do not even need to be dealt with, and can be recovered quickly. But there are still very few ant stings that can cause allergies and even death. Other ants can pollute the environment, destroy buildings, affect harvests and even spread diseases.
Harmful Effects of Hairy wood ant
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Bite Humans
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Bite Humans

Hairy wood ant typically does not exhibit biting behavior towards humans. Hairy wood ant's primary defensive methods do not include biting humans as an intentional or common action. If such instances occur, they are rare and likely a mild defensive reaction when disturbed or threatened.

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