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Pill millipede

Pill millipede

Glomeris marginata

A species of Glomeris

The segmented body of pill millipede is a marvel of natural armor, comprising a series of hard dorsal plates that elegantly roll into a tight sphere for defense. This creature forages primarily on decaying plant material, playing an ecological role in nutrient cycling within its habitat. Adapting over countless generations to live in moist environments, pill millipede thrives under the cover of leaf litter and soil, where it remains hidden from potential predators while contributing to the health of its ecosystem.

General Info About Pill millipede
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Attributes of Pill millipede
Colors
Brown
White
Habitat
leaf litter; grass; under stone; garden; hedgerow; wall
Adult Food Sources
Leaf litter, decayed organic matter, soil microorganisms, dead plant material, fungal spores
Larva Food Source
Decomposing leaves, decayed plant materials, organic debris, microbial biomass, fungi
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Pill millipede typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
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Species Status of Pill millipede
It is found throughout central and north-western Europe, from Poland and Scandinavia to Spain and Italy. In the British Isles, it is found in all areas south of the Central Belt of Scotland.
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Distribution Area of Pill millipede
England, Ireland, Wales
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Predators of Pill millipede Larvae
Beetles, centipedes, ants, spiders
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Predators of Adult Pill millipede
Mammals, birds, reptiles, larger arthropods
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Interesting Facts About Pill millipede
The pill millipede can tightly roll into a ball, shielded by hardened plates, making it nearly impenetrable to predators.
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Scientific Classification of Pill millipede
Tips for Finding Pill millipede
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Youth Habitat of Pill millipede
Forests and Woodlands, Rotting and Decaying Matter
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Adult Habitat of Pill millipede
Forests and Woodlands, Rotting and Decaying Matter
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How Can You Attract Pill millipede
Pill millipede does not typically require bait as they are not attracted to traps in the same way insects that feed on blood or sweet substances are.
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How and Where Can You Find Pill millipede at Different Life Stages
Adult Pill millipede adults can be found beneath stones, logs, or within leaf litter due to their preference for moist, dark habitats. Carefully lifting and inspecting these areas may reveal the presence of pill millipede.
During breeding times, pill millipede may be more visible as they are actively searching for mates. Search in the typical habitats but be more attentive to the pairing behavior.
Juvenile Pill millipede juveniles are smaller but can be found in similar habitats as the adults. They often hide under smaller debris like fallen bark or in the top layer of moist soil.
Are Pill millipede harmful?
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The pill millipede can cause toxic reactions with a wide range of severity. However, the toxins are typically targeted at their prey and predators. They are usually not fatal to humans.

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Are Pill millipede harmful to humans?

The millipede is not poisonous, and neither bites nor stings. Although it is not toxic, when it is attacked, some millipedes produce irritating fluid from the glands on the side of the body. If this liquid splashes into the eyes, it may cause strong irritation. This defensive liquid is still stinking and very annoying. Some people may be allergic to this liquid.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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