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Mopane worm

Mopane worm

Gonimbrasia belina

A species of Gonimbrasia, Also known as Amacimbi

Gonimbrasia belina is a butterfly from the peacock spinner family (Saturniidae). In English, the moth is called Mopani and the caterpillar Mopane worm (German Mopane worm, although it is a caterpillar), as the caterpillar feeds on the mopane tree Colophospermum mopane. The caterpillars of the moth are used as food insects and are an important source of protein for millions of people in southern Africa.

General Info About Mopane worm
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Attributes of Mopane worm
Larva Food Source
Leaves of various trees including the mopane tree (colophospermum mopane), cabbage trees, and the leaves of the marula, mango, and guava plants
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Mopane worm is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Mopane worm feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
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Species Status of Mopane worm
It is a species of emperor moth which is native to the warmer parts of southern Africa.
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Life Cycle of Mopane worm
Egg The egg stage of mopane worm commences immediately after deposition. The tiny spherical eggs are often laid on host plants and serve as the developmental stage for the embryo. They are immobile and non-feeding.
Larva In the larval stage, mopane worm enters a phase of intense feeding and rapid growth. It sheds its skin multiple times, displaying increased size with each molt, and noticeable changes in coloration and patterning may occur.
Pupal During the pupal stage, mopane worm is enclosed within a cocoon, transitioning dramatically. This stage is characterized by metamorphosis where internal reorganization towards the adult form takes place, and external morphological changes are not visible.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult mopane worm displays wings and an exoskeleton, significantly differing from prior stages. The creature's coloration is pronounced, and the focus shifts to mating and laying eggs, as it is now mobile and consumes little to no food.
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Adult Size of Mopane worm
12 cm
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Predators of Mopane worm Larvae
Birds, rodents, wasps, reptiles
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Predators of Adult Mopane worm
Bats, birds, praying mantises, rodents
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Interesting Facts About Mopane worm
Mopane worm larvae have the unique ability to produce a clicking sound, used as a defense mechanism to deter predators.
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Scientific Classification of Mopane worm
Tips for Finding Mopane worm
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Youth Habitat of Mopane worm
Savannas, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Mopane worm
Savannas, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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When is the Best Time to Observe Mopane worm
The most suitable time to find mopane worm larvae would be during their active feeding period before pupation, while adults are best sought after at night or early morning when they are less active and easier to spot.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Mopane worm
Warm and humid weather conditions are generally most favorable for finding mopane worm, as these conditions promote the growth of the host plants and are ideal for mopane worm activity.
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How and Where Can You Find Mopane worm at Different Life Stages
Egg Mopane worm eggs are often laid in clusters on the underside of host plant leaves. To find them, inspect the leaves of mopane trees, focusing on the bottom surfaces where they might be camouflaged.
Larva Mopane worm caterpillars are large and conspicuous with a distinct appearance. They can be found feeding on the mopane tree leaves. Look for defoliated branches or frass (caterpillar droppings) to locate them.
Pupal Mopane worm pupae may be found in the soil or leaf litter near host plants. Gently sift through the top layers of soil or decaying leaves around the base of mopane trees to uncover them. Take care not to disturb them excessively.
Adult Mopane worm adults can be observed at night when they are active and attracted to light sources. Set up a light trap with a white sheet to attract and observe adult mopane worm. During the day, they may be resting on the bark of trees or hidden in foliage.
Are Mopane worm harmful?
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