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Larger striped swordtail

Larger striped swordtail

Graphium antheus

A species of Swordtails

Graphium antheus, the large or larger striped swordtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae (swallowtails), found in tropical and sub-Saharan Africa. The wingspan is 65–70 mm in males and 70–75 mm in females. The flight period is year-round, peaking from November to December. The larva feed on Uvaria caffra, Artabotrys monteiroae, Annona reticulata, Annona senegalensis, Artabotrys brachypetalus, Cleistochlamys kirkii, Hexalobus monopetalus, Landolphia ugandensis, Monanthotaxis caffra, Monodora junodi, and Uvaria kirkii.

General Info About Larger striped swordtail
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Attributes of Larger striped swordtail
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, sap on trees, rotten fruit, animal droppings, mud puddling for minerals
Larva Food Source
Annonaceae leaves, uvaria species, artabotrys species, cleistochlamys species, mitrella species
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Larger striped swordtail is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Larger striped swordtail feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
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Species Status of Larger striped swordtail
Common
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Distribution Area of Larger striped swordtail
sub-Saharan Africa
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Life Cycle of Larger striped swordtail
Egg The egg stage is when the larger striped swordtail begins life. Often oval or spherical, these tiny eggs are laid in clusters and vary in color. Their primary function is to nurture and protect the developing embryo inside until it is ready to hatch.
Larva After hatching, the larva of larger striped swordtail emerges as a caterpillar, specialized for feeding with strong jaws. Throughout this stage, it experiences significant growth and molting, with its size and patterns changing with each instar.
Pupal The larger striped swordtail then enters the pupa stage, encased within a chrysalis. This is a transformative phase where the larval body reorganizes. The pupa of larger striped swordtail may exhibit different colors and forms depending on the environment.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult larger striped swordtail’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction and feeding.
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Predators of Larger striped swordtail Larvae
Birds, rodents, other insect larvae, reptiles, spiders, ants
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Predators of Adult Larger striped swordtail
Birds, spiders, insects, mammals, reptiles
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Scientific Classification of Larger striped swordtail
Tips for Finding Larger striped swordtail
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Youth Habitat of Larger striped swordtail
Forests and Woodlands, Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Larger striped swordtail
Forests and Woodlands, Tropical Rainforests, Savannas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Larger striped swordtail
For adults, use sweet substances such as rotting fruit or fermented baits to attract larger striped swordtail. For larvae, plant host species that caterpillars of larger striped swordtail prefer.
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Habitat Preferences of Larger striped swordtail Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of larger striped swordtail are often located on the underside of leaves of host plants, found in tropical African habitats. Caterpillars reside on or near their food sources, mostly on plants from the family Rutaceae, hiding amongst foliage to avoid predators. Pupae generally attach to the leaves or stems of host plants with a silk girdle, in areas that provide camouflage. Adults inhabit forest edges, woodlands, and gardens, where they can be observed frequently hovering around flowers in search of nectar. Searching for various growth stages requires visiting their respective ecosystems, closely inspecting host plants, and looking for signs of feeding or presence on foliage and flowers.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Larger striped swordtail
The best time to find adult larger striped swordtail is during warm days preferably late morning to mid-afternoon when they are most active. For larvae, check during the growing season of their host plants.
Are Larger striped swordtail harmful?
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Are Larger striped swordtail harmful to humans?

They are not a poisonous butterfly, but they have a special gland that secretes bad smells and chemicals.
Beneficial Effects of Larger striped swordtail
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Smell
The larger striped swordtail is attracted to the vivid colors and enticing smells of flowers. While feeding on the pollen for nutrition, it inadvertently collects and transfers pollen, aiding in the cross-pollination of various plants.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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