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Spectacle swordtail

Graphium mandarinus

A species of Swordtails

Upperside dead white or very pale cream colour. Forewing: cell partially, and interspaces between the dusky black outer discal markings more or less semitransparent; cell crossed by five black bands, the basal two of which extend to the dorsal margin, the subapical to a little below the modim vein; a black band along the discocellulars, joined at costal margin and above lower apex of cell to the band traversing the cell near its apex; a broad transverse postdiscal black band from near tornal angle to costa; this band double above vein 5, forms three well-marked loops; subterminal and terminal narrower transverse black bands, the former joined onto the postdiscal band near tornal angle; lastly, the postdiscal band outwardly and the terminal band inwardly, broadly and diffusely bordered with dusky black. Hindwing: a narrow black line from base along the dorsum, a broader black line along vein 1, joined below the cell by a broad black band that crosses the latter subbasally, a black patch on the produced posterior portion of the wing, studded at the tornal angle with two conspicuous yellow spots, below which there is a triangular white dorsal mark; the black patch with three somewhat obscure blue subterminal lunules; the tail narrowly edged with white; a narrow black medial line from costa that crosses near apex of cell and terminates on the median nervure; at the upper and lower ends of this are loops formed of slender black lines, in the female well marked, in the male seen only by transparency from the underside; finally, discal, postdiscal and subterrminal slender black transverse lines from the costa terminate in the black anal patch. Underside similar, with similar but much more heavily defined black markings, the upper or costal loop on the short medial transverse black line tinged with yellow; the whole of the median vein and the discocellulars broadly defined in black. Antennae black; head, thorax and abdomen black, with some white pubescence, the head anteriorly tufted with black; head, thorax and abdomen beneath whitish yellow.

General Info About Spectacle swordtail
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Attributes of Spectacle swordtail
Colors
Black
Yellow
White
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Spectacle swordtail
Uncommon
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Distribution Area of Spectacle swordtail
India, Nepal, Sikkim, Assam, north Myanmar, China
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Life Cycle of Spectacle swordtail
Egg During the egg stage, the spectacle swordtail's presence is indicated by a small, often spherical or oval form. The color can vary depending on the species, but it is generally designed to blend with the environment for protection.
Larva The larval stage shows the spectacle swordtail as a caterpillar, focused on consuming food to fuel growth. It exhibits successive molting leading to increased size. This stage is marked by distinct color patterns for identification or warning.
Pupal At the pupa stage, the spectacle swordtail is encased in a chrysalis, undergoing significant transformation. Its external appearance is often camouflaged, while internally, the insect's body is rearranging and forming adult structures.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult spectacle swordtail’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Spectacle swordtail Larvae
Wasps, ants, birds, spiders
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Predators of Adult Spectacle swordtail
Birds, spiders, praying mantises
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Scientific Classification of Spectacle swordtail
Tips for Finding Spectacle swordtail
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Youth Habitat of Spectacle swordtail
Forests and Woodlands, Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Spectacle swordtail
Forests and Woodlands, Tropical Rainforests, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Spectacle swordtail
Adult spectacle swordtail may be attracted to a variety of flowering plants, specifically those that can provide them with nectar. Setting up a garden with native flowers known to attract butterflies can serve as a natural way to lure them.
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Habitat Preferences of Spectacle swordtail Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of spectacle swordtail are typically found on the underside of leaves of host plants. Caterpillars, after emerging, remain on these plants, devouring leaves and gaining nourishment. For pupation, these larvae often move to more concealed locations such as the underside of a branch or within plant debris. To observe these stages, one would search foliage for eggs, inspect plants for feeding caterpillars, and check sheltered areas for pupae. Adult spectacle swordtail, which are butterflies, frequent flowering gardens, meadows, and forests where they can be seen fluttering from flower to flower in pursuit of nectar.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Spectacle swordtail
Adult spectacle swordtail are most active on sunny days when the temperature is warm, typically ranging from late morning to early afternoon. The metamorphic stages can be observed throughout the life cycle of spectacle swordtail, varying with climate and season.
Are Spectacle swordtail harmful?
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Are Spectacle swordtail harmful to humans?

They are not a poisonous butterfly, but they have a special gland that secretes bad smells and chemicals.
Beneficial Effects of Spectacle swordtail
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Spectacle swordtail is an agile pollinator, flitting from flower to flower, often favoring vibrant colors and unique shapes that signal nectar. They primarily engage in pollination to consume pollen, inadvertently transferring it as they move.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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