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Campion

Campion

Hadena rivularis

A species of Hadena

The wingspan is 27–30 mm. The length of the forewings is 14–16 mm. Forewing brownish fuscous with a violet sheen; the lines double; claviform stigma large, black; orbicular and reniform grey with yellowish or whitish outlines, conversely oblique and contiguous on median vein; veins dark outlined with grey; submarginal line yellowish or white, dentate; hindwing brownish fuscous, darker in female: the ab. behenis Frr. has the outer half of costa of forewing pale; — S. mandarina Leech (now considered to be a species) from Japan and China, is rather larger and darker, the markings in consequence somewhat less distinct.

General Info About Campion
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Attributes of Campion
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
White
Habitat
Open grassland; damp meadow; moorland; sea-cliff
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers
Larva Food Source
Plant tissues, leaves, flowers
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Campion
Common
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Distribution Area of Campion
Northern part of the Iberian Peninsula, Europe, Central Asia, Siberia, Manchuria, Mediterranean Sea region, parts of Asia Minor, Alps
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Predators of Adult Campion
Bats, birds, spiders, rodents
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Interesting Facts About Campion
The larvae of campion have evolved to feed exclusively on the seeds within the capsules of a specific plant, displaying an unusually specialized diet for Lepidoptera.
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Scientific Classification of Campion
Tips for Finding Campion
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Youth Habitat of Campion
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Habitat Preferences of Campion Through Different Life Stages
During the larval stage, campion can commonly be found on the flowers and developing seed pods of its host plants, primarily clinging to riverside campions. As pupae, they are usually concealed within the soil or leaf litter near host plants, taking advantage of the moist and shaded environment. When seeking out these stages, one would need to search flower heads and sift through soil or foliage at the base of host plants. Adult campion are primarily nocturnal and are attracted to light, so they may be encountered in areas with artificial lighting after dark, or resting on the vegetation during the day.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Campion
The best time to find adult campion is generally at night when they are most active and come out to feed or mate. For finding larvae, daytime searches are more productive.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Campion
Warm and dry nights are usually the best conditions for finding adult campion, as they tend to be less active during cold or rainy weather. Larvae are more easily found during mild and moist conditions which support their food plants.
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How and Where Can You Find Campion at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of campion are laid on the host plants and are tiny. To find them, inspect the undersides of leaves and stems of known food plant species during the breeding season.
Larva The caterpillars of campion feed on host plants, so searching for signs of feeding damage on these plants may lead to finding the larvae. Look for chewed edges, frass (caterpillar droppings), and the caterpillars themselves on the leaves and stems.
Pupal Pupae of campion can be found in leaf litter or soil near host plants. To find them, gently sift through the leaf litter or the top layer of soil.
Adult Adult campion are nocturnal and can often be found around light sources. Set up a light trap with a white sheet to attract and observe them, or use sweet baits hung on trees at night. During the day, they may rest on tree trunks or amongst foliage and can sometimes be spotted by carefully searching these areas.
Are Campion harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Campion
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Campion is an effective pollinator, visiting various nocturnal flowers under the cover of darkness. It is primarily attracted to the potent smell of these blooms. The pollination occurs as campion indulges in the pollen, inadvertently transferring it from flower to flower in the process.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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