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Nutmeg (moth)

Nutmeg (moth)

Hadula trifolii

A species of Hadula

This is a small to medium (wingspan 33–39 mm) species with cryptically coloured forewings, varying from light to dark brown, sometimes with a reddish tinge. The most characteristic feature is a distinctively "W"-shaped, white subterminal line. This feature is seen on some other noctuids, but usually much larger species. The hindwings are grey or buff, darker towards the termen, and marked with dark veins.

General Info About Nutmeg (moth)
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Attributes of Nutmeg (moth)
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
White
Habitat
Sugar and nectar-rich flower; sand and gravel area
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar from various species, particularly from those that open their flowers at night or at dusk
Larva Food Source
Clover, alfalfa, peas, beans, vetches
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Nutmeg (moth)
It is found in the Western Palearctic (western Europe, Tunisia, Iran), Niger, and Quebec in North America. In the north of its European range it is a summer migrant, not being able to survive the cold winters.
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Predators of Adult Nutmeg (moth)
Bats, birds, spiders, insectivorous mammals, other nocturnal predators
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Interesting Facts About Nutmeg (moth)
Nutmeg (moth) has the rare ability to thermoregulate by shivering, allowing it to remain active in cooler temperatures when others cannot.
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Scientific Classification of Nutmeg (moth)
Tips for Finding Nutmeg (moth)
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Youth Habitat of Nutmeg (moth)
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Nutmeg (moth)
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Nutmeg (moth)
The attraction of adult nutmeg (moth) may be facilitated through the use of pheromone traps or light traps since adult nutmeg (moth) are nocturnal and are drawn to light, whereas larvae can often be enticed with the leaves of host plants (such as Clover, which is one of their food sources).
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Habitat Preferences of Nutmeg (moth) Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of nutmeg (moth) typically inhabit clover fields and pastures, munching on the leaves and stems of their host plants. Searching for these caterpillars requires thorough examination of foliage during night-time feeding. The pupae are found underground in loosely spun cocoons, near the plant bases they previously fed on, so digging gently around these areas might reveal them. The adults, adapted for nocturnal activity, are often found near light sources or flowering plants, as they are attracted to both light and nectar. One would likely encounter them during evening hours when they are most active, by scouting areas with abundant flowers or setting up light traps.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Nutmeg (moth)
For adult nutmeg (moth), the best time to find them is at night, as they are nocturnal. Larvae and other juvenile stages can generally be sought during daylight hours, especially in the morning or late afternoon when they are most active.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Nutmeg (moth)
The search for nutmeg (moth) should ideally be conducted during warm, dry, and calm weather, as rain can deter activity and make some life stages harder to spot.
Are Nutmeg (moth) harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Nutmeg (moth)
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Agricultural Pests

The larval stage of nutmeg (moth) is known to chew plant tissues, causing damage to leaves and stems. Affected crops show defoliation and can range from mild to severe injury. A high population of nutmeg (moth) results in significant yield loss and growth reduction. Their widespread feeding habits risk widespread agricultural impact, posing a concern for food security.

More Effects of Nutmeg (moth)

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