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Orange-legged furrow bee

Orange-legged furrow bee

Halictus rubicundus

A species of Furrow bees

The orange-legged furrow bee (Halictus rubicundus) is a unique insect that has social diversity in its group. In some locations, the species is considered to have an advanced-social society. In some situations, the bees are considered to be solitary, sometimes you can find this dynamic in the same populations. As a result, they are a subject of great interest in studies.

Does the Orange-legged furrow bee sting humans?
Human Stinging
General Info About Orange-legged furrow bee
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Attributes of Orange-legged furrow bee
Habitat
southward facing slope in isolated area
Adult Food Sources
Pollen, nectar, honeydew, sap, juices from damaged plants
Larva Food Source
Pollen, nectar, anthropods, honey, royal jelly
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
The Orange-legged furrow bee has special defensive behaviors that can trigger an allergic reaction. If there are serious reactions, seek IMMEDIATE medical attention.
Venomous
The Orange-legged furrow bee can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Orange-legged furrow bee is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Orange-legged furrow bee feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
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Appearance of Orange-legged furrow bee
Many members of the family Halictidae are metallic in appearance but Halictus rubicundus are not metallic. Females are about 1 cm in body length and brown in color, with fine white bands across the apices of the abdominal segments, and rusty-orange legs. The males are more slender, with longer antennae and yellow markings on the face and legs.
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How to Identify Orange-legged furrow bee?

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Life Cycle of Orange-legged furrow bee
Egg The egg of orange-legged furrow bee is typically oval and minute. It represents the initial stage of development where the embryo forms inside, with no notable physical features or movement.
Larva Larvae of orange-legged furrow bee emerge legless with a soft, elongated body. Their primary function is to feed and grow, molting several times and increasing in size before progressing to the next stage.
Pupal During pupation, orange-legged furrow bee undergoes transformation in a cocoon-like structure. It is immobile and appears lifeless. The internal organs and external features of the adult form develop during this stage.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult orange-legged furrow bee’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Orange-legged furrow bee
1 cm
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Predators of Orange-legged furrow bee Larvae
Birds, rodents, beetles, spiders
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Predators of Adult Orange-legged furrow bee
Birds, rodents, spiders, praying mantises, dragonflies, wasps
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Interesting Facts About Orange-legged furrow bee
Despite its solitary nature, orange-legged furrow bee can exhibit social behaviors, with some building communal nests for cooperative brood care.
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Scientific Classification of Orange-legged furrow bee
Class
Bugs
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Order
Bees
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Tips for Finding Orange-legged furrow bee
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How Can You Attract Orange-legged furrow bee
Sugar water or other sweet solutions can attract orange-legged furrow bee as they search for nectar sources.
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Habitat Preferences of Orange-legged furrow bee Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of orange-legged furrow bee are typically found in underground nests constructed in well-drained soils, often in sunny spots that are open and have sparse vegetation. Pupae also reside in these subterranean nests, transitioning into adulthood in solitary cells. Adult orange-legged furrow bee predominantly frequent areas abundant with flowering plants for nectar and pollen, such as meadows, gardens, and fields, due to their foraging nature. When seeking out these stages, one would carefully dig around suspected nest entrances for larvae and pupae, and search among diverse floral resources during sunny conditions to observe the adults.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Orange-legged furrow bee
The best time to find adult orange-legged furrow bee is during warm, sunny days when they are most active, especially mid-morning to early afternoon.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Orange-legged furrow bee
Calm, sunny weather is ideal for observing orange-legged furrow bee, as adverse conditions like rain or strong winds can limit their activity.
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How and Where Can You Find Orange-legged furrow bee at Different Life Stages
Larva Orange-legged furrow bee larvae are generally found inside brood cells within their nests. These nests can be located in the ground or in wood, depending on the species. To safely find orange-legged furrow bee larvae, you can observe the nest entrances without disturbing them.
Pupal Orange-legged furrow bee pupae are usually not observable as they are within the nest and brood cell. However, you can locate the nest entrance and wait for emerging adults during the active months.
Adult Adult orange-legged furrow bee are commonly seen visiting a variety of flowering plants. Look for them pollinating flowers, especially those with open or shallow morphologies which are preferred by orange-legged furrow bee. Setting up a sugar water trap in a garden with flowering plants can also attract them.
Are Orange-legged furrow bee harmful?
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The orange-legged furrow bee can cause toxic reactions with a wide range of severity. However, the toxins are typically targeted at their prey and predators. They are usually not fatal to humans.

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Are Orange-legged furrow bee harmful to humans?

Orange-legged furrow bee is an expert in brewing honey, and generally does not actively attack people, but it also has stings like other bees. When it is threatened or the nest is destroyed, it will take the initiative to attack. There will be slight pain after being stung, and some sensitive people will appear red and swollen.
Harmful Effects of Orange-legged furrow bee
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Human Stinging
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Does the Orange-legged furrow bee sting humans?

Orange-legged furrow bee, being a solitary bee, generally does not sting humans unless provoked or threatened. Stinging usually occurs during accidental encounters, such as when a human inadvertently crushes or handles a bee. Female orange-legged furrow bee possess a stinger for defense, but the act of stinging is rare and typically has minimal impact on humans due to their mild venom. Males are unable to sting. There is no significant detriment to orange-legged furrow bee after stinging, as their stinger is not barbed like that of honeybees.

More Effects of Orange-legged furrow bee

Beneficial Effects of Orange-legged furrow bee
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Collect Pollen To Feed Offspring
Orange-legged furrow bee is a diligent pollinator, often seen buzzing from flower to flower. It is attracted by the vivid colors and enticing scents of blossoms. This insect collects pollen primarily to feed its offspring, inadvertently transferring pollen as it moves among the plants, thus playing a crucial role in the reproductive cycle of many flowering species.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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