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Gray cracker

Gray cracker

Hamadryas februa

A species of Crackers

The wingspan is 7 - 9 cm. The upperside is mottled brown and white although there is some red in the forewing cell bar. The hindwing eyespots have orange scales preceding black crescents. The underside of the hindwings is white and the submarginal eyespots are composed of a brown ring around a black crescent in a white center.

General Info About Gray cracker
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Attributes of Gray cracker
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
Habitat
forest; cultivated area; orchard; cattle ranch
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, rotting fruit, tree sap, bird droppings, animal urine
Larva Food Source
Passiflora leaves, passiflora suberosa, passiflora lutea, passiflora pallida, passiflora misera
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Gray cracker is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Gray cracker is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Gray cracker feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
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Species Status of Gray cracker
It is found from Argentina north through tropical America to Mexico. Rare strays can be found up to the lower Rio Grande Valley in southern Texas.
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Distribution Area of Gray cracker
Argentina, America, Mexico
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Predators of Gray cracker Larvae
Wasps, ants, birds, spiders
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Predators of Adult Gray cracker
Birds, spiders, small mammals
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Interesting Facts About Gray cracker
Uniquely, gray cracker can produce a crackling sound as an anti-predatory tactic, a rarity among butterflies.
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Scientific Classification of Gray cracker
Tips for Finding Gray cracker
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Youth Habitat of Gray cracker
Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Gray cracker
Tropical Rainforests, Savannas, Mangroves and Coastal Wetlands
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When is the Best Time to Observe Gray cracker
The best time to find gray cracker is during the day, particularly in the morning or late afternoon when they are most active.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Gray cracker
The optimal weather to find gray cracker is on a warm day without strong winds, as cooler temperatures and wind can reduce their activity.
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How and Where Can You Find Gray cracker at Different Life Stages
Egg Gray cracker eggs are typically laid on the host plant. To find eggs, carefully inspect the leaves, especially the undersides, of the host plants associated with gray cracker.
Larva Gray cracker larvae, or caterpillars, can often be found on or near their host plants. Look for signs of feeding, such as chewed leaves, and check both sides of leaves along the plant.
Pupal Gray cracker pupae may be hidden in vegetation or other debris. To find gray cracker pupae, search for them around the base of the host plants or at the surface of the nearby soil.
Adult Gray cracker adults are butterflies that can be found feeding on flowers or basking in the sun. Search in meadows, fields, or gardens with abundant flowering plants during suitable weather conditions.
Are Gray cracker harmful?
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Usually, the gray cracker won't threaten or hurt humans. But remember that even a worm will turn. Remember to still be cautious.

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Are Gray cracker harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Gray cracker
Discover the hidden benefits of insects
Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Gray cracker is attracted to flowers primarily by their color and shape, engaging in pollination as it feeds on pollen. This graceful insect has developed specialized feeding parts adapted to its ecological role.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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