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Sara longwing

Sara longwing

Heliconius sara

A species of Longwings

It is a colourful species: the dorsal wing surface is black with a large medial patch of metallic blue that is framed by two bands of white on the forewings. (This coloration is similar to that of Wallace's longwing, H. wallacei, whose range overlaps Sara's, but does not extend as far north.) The ventral wing surface is a dull brown to black with muted bands and small red spots on the proximal margin; total wingspan is 6 - 6 cm.

General Info About Sara longwing
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Attributes of Sara longwing
Colors
Black
Yellow
White
Blue
Habitat
forest; garden
Adult Food Sources
Flower nectar, pollen from various flowers
Larva Food Source
Passiflora species leaves
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
The Sara longwing can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Phytophagous
The Sara longwing feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Sara longwing
It is found from Mexico to the Amazon Basin and southern Brazil.
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Distribution Area of Sara longwing
Mexico, Amazon Basin, southern Brazil
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Life Cycle of Sara longwing
Egg During this initial phase, eggs of sara longwing are usually laid on host plants. They are tiny, and their protective shell's color and texture help them blend into the foliage.
Larva As larvae, sara longwing exhibit significant growth. This worm-like stage consists of voracious feeders that molt several times, resulting in increased size. Coloration may vary.
Pupal The pupal stage of sara longwing is a time of transformation. Encased in a chrysalis, the creature undergoes reorganization, transitioning towards the adult form, often camouflaged for protection.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult sara longwing's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Sara longwing
6 - 6 cm
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Predators of Sara longwing Larvae
Ants, wasps, spiders, birds
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Predators of Adult Sara longwing
Birds, spiders, mammals
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Scientific Classification of Sara longwing
Tips for Finding Sara longwing
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Youth Habitat of Sara longwing
Tropical Rainforests
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Adult Habitat of Sara longwing
Tropical Rainforests
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How Can You Attract Sara longwing
For sara longwing, a trap can be baited with food that mimics the nectar of flowers, such as a sweet sugar solution. Adults of sara longwing are attracted to brightly colored and scented objects.
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Habitat Preferences of Sara longwing Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of sara longwing are typically found on the underside of host plant leaves, preferring Passiflora species found in tropical environments. Larvae, or caterpillars, dwell on the host plants, consuming leaves for nourishment, and these plants are frequently located in sunny areas that allow for the warm temperatures required for growth. Pupae generally attach themselves to the host plant or nearby structures in a sheltered location to undergo metamorphosis. Adults, the final stage of their development, are found in diverse habitats including tropical forests, edges, and clearings where they forage for nectar. To search for these stages, one would scan host plants in suitable climates, examining leaves, stems, and the surrounding vegetation for larvae and pupae, and observing flowering plants for adults.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Sara longwing
The suitable time to find sara longwing is during the daytime, particularly mid-morning to afternoon when temperatures are warmer, as this is when they are most active and likely to be feeding or basking.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Sara longwing
Sunny weather with little to no wind is the most suitable condition to find sara longwing, as they prefer warm climates and are less active in cold or very windy conditions.
Are Sara longwing harmful?
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The sara longwing can cause toxic reactions with a wide range of severity. However, the toxins are typically targeted at their prey and predators. They are usually not fatal to humans.

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Are Sara longwing harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Sara longwing
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Collect Pollen To Feed Offspring
Sara longwing visits a variety of flowers but shows a preference for particular plants like those in the Asteraceae family. They're attracted by the visual cues such as color and shape. While adults may feed on nectar, their primary goal is to collect pollen to support their offspring.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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