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Copper sun jumper

Copper sun jumper

Heliophanus cupreus

A species of Sun jumping spiders

Radiating with iridescent copper hues, copper sun jumper captures attention through its brilliantly colored body and keen eyesight. This arachnid epitomizes agility with its exceptional jumping ability, a trait that not only aids in predation but also in evading predators. Primarily carnivorous, it feeds on smaller insects, utilizing its powerful vision to detect and stealthily approach prey before launching at them with precision.

Toxic to Animals
Toxic to Animals
Bite Humans
Bite Humans
General Info About Copper sun jumper
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Attributes of Copper sun jumper
Colors
Black
White
Habitat
woodland; grassland; swamp; coastal cliff; beach; wasteland; quarry; dry area; litter; under stone
Adult Food Sources
Flies, small moths, aphids, small beetles, small caterpillars
Larva Food Source
Smaller insects, mites, springtails, smaller arachnids, insect larvae
Biting/stinging
The Copper sun jumper may bite humans actively. Please stay away from it.
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
The Copper sun jumper can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Copper sun jumper typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
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Species Status of Copper sun jumper
It has a Palearctic distribution, being found throughout Europe except Iceland.
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Distribution Area of Copper sun jumper
Europe except Iceland, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia, Iran, China, Great Britain
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Adult Size of Copper sun jumper
3.5 - 6 mm
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Predators of Copper sun jumper Larvae
Wasps, ants, birds
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Predators of Adult Copper sun jumper
Birds, lizards, larger spiders
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Interesting Facts About Copper sun jumper
Copper sun jumper can jump over 50 times its body length, displaying remarkable precision and agility akin to a skilled gymnast.
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Scientific Classification of Copper sun jumper
Tips for Finding Copper sun jumper
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Youth Habitat of Copper sun jumper
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Copper sun jumper
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Copper sun jumper
Since copper sun jumper do not build webs to catch prey, using trap food is not an effective method for finding them. They are active hunters that rely on their excellent vision and jumping abilities to capture insects.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Copper sun jumper
The best time to find copper sun jumper is during daylight hours, particularly on sunny days when these creatures are most active for hunting and are easier to spot due to their movements.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Copper sun jumper
Copper sun jumper prefer warm and dry conditions. Look for them when the weather is sunny and not too windy, as this is when they are most likely to be out basking and searching for prey.
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How and Where Can You Find Copper sun jumper at Different Life Stages
Juvenile Juvenile copper sun jumper can be found in similar habitats as adults but are smaller and less colorful. Search for them on low vegetation, leaf litter, or under rocks where they might hide.
Adult Adult copper sun jumper are more conspicuous and are often located on the surfaces of leaves, fences, or walls where they hunt for insects. Spot them by looking for their characteristic jerky movements or by setting up a white sheet in sunlight, which can attract them as they search for prey.
Are Copper sun jumper harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Copper sun jumper
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Toxic to Animals
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Bite Humans
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Toxic to Animals

The organism copper sun jumper can produce a mild venom that it delivers through a sting, primarily employing this defense mechanism as an adult. This toxin can affect a variety of other animals, causing pain and discomfort, though it is typically not life-threatening. For example, humans and dogs might experience localized swelling and irritation after being stung. Similarly, smaller animals such as frogs may exhibit signs of distress. Insect prey such as ants may be more seriously affected, potentially leading to paralysis as the venom takes effect.

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Bite Humans

Copper sun jumper is not known to bite humans. This species typically avoids human interaction and biting is not characteristic of its behavior towards humans. Encounters leading to bites are extremely rare and usually result from direct threats or handling, resulting in a mild and harmless reaction.

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