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Sun fly

Sun fly

Helophilus pendulus

A species of Helophilus, Also known as Tiger hoverfly, Striped hover fly

The sun fly (Helophilus pendulus) is pretty noticeable due to their large size and bright colors which are comparable with the same colors as the sun. This insect appears to have a snoring problem, as it is known to be caught buzzing while resting. It is also known to wander far distances from where it was originally born.

General Info About Sun fly
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Attributes of Sun fly
Colors
Black
Yellow
Habitat
lake; river; ditch; pond; puddle
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from various flowering plants, pollen from asteraceae family, pollen from fabaceae family, pollen from lamiaceae family, pollen from rosaceae family
Larva Food Source
Decaying organic matter, decomposing vegetation, animal feces, aquatic detritus, algal films
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Sun fly is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Sun fly is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Sun fly feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
The Sun fly typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
Mouthparts Type
Sponging mouthparts
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Species Status of Sun fly
It is a very common species in Britain, where it is the commonest Helophilus species. It is found in Europe, and through eastward through Russia from the Kola Peninsula south to Crimea and across Siberia to the Pacific Ocean.
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Distribution Area of Sun fly
Britain, throughout Europe
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Appearance of Sun fly
Like other members of the genus Helophilus it has black and yellow longitudinal stripes on the upper surface of its thorax. The abdomen is patterned with yellow, black and grey, and for this reason it is sometimes called the footballer. It has a wing-length of 8 - 11 mm.
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How to Identify Sun fly?

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Life Cycle of Sun fly
Egg The eggs of sun fly are typically laid on or near food sources and are small, ovular, and may vary in coloration. At this stage, they are immobile and undergo cellular growth and differentiation.
Larva The larvae of sun fly are legless and maggot-like with a distinct head and often a pale, segmented body. They grow substantially, molting several times before pupation, changing in size and sometimes color.
Pupal During the pupal stage, sun fly is encased within a rigid puparium and undergoes significant transformation. The larval body structures breakdown, and adult features form. The pupa remains stationary and doesn’t feed.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult sun fly’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Sun fly
1 - 1.5 cm
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Predators of Sun fly Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, spiders, beetles, ants, wasps
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Predators of Adult Sun fly
Birds, spiders, dragonflies, frogs, wasps, mantises, robber flies
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Interesting Facts About Sun fly
The larvae of sun fly breathe underwater using a snorkel-like tube, enabling them to live in waterlogged soils or stagnant pools.
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Scientific Classification of Sun fly
Class
Bugs
Icon allow
Order
Flies
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Tips for Finding Sun fly
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Youth Habitat of Sun fly
Freshwater Habitats
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Adult Habitat of Sun fly
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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How Can You Attract Sun fly
For adult sun fly, an effective trap food might include sweet substances such as overripe fruit or sugary solutions to mimic nectar.
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Habitat Preferences of Sun fly Through Different Life Stages
The egg stage of sun fly can typically be found on wet ground or aquatic environments rich in decaying organic matter, since these locations are ideal for larval food sources. Larvae are most likely to be encountered in stagnant water, such as ponds or ditches, also with abundant decaying material. To search for larvae, one would inspect the edges of these water bodies, sifting through the mud and plant debris. Adult sun fly are frequently found in grasslands, gardens, and meadows, commonly seen hovering around flowers, where they feed on nectar and pollen. Searching for adults would involve visiting these habitats on sunny days when they are most active, scanning for the characteristic hovering flight near flowering plants.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Sun fly
The suitable time to find adult sun fly is usually during daylight hours when temperatures are warm, as they are active when foraging for nectar.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Sun fly
The suitable weather for finding sun fly would be warm and sunny conditions, which facilitate their flying and foraging activities.
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How and Where Can You Find Sun fly at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of sun fly are typically laid on or near aquatic habitats. Search for them by examining wet soil, the edges of ponds, or on plants close to water bodies.
Larva Sun fly larvae are aquatic or semi-aquatic and are often found in stagnant water. Look for them in shallow, still water bodies such as ponds or ditches, where they feed on detritus or small aquatic organisms.
Pupal Sun fly pupae usually develop in the water or moist soil near aquatic environments. They can be found attached to submerged plants or debris, or buried in damp soil at the edge of water sources.
Adult Adult sun fly can be found in various habitats including gardens, meadows, and near water bodies. They are often seen hovering or feeding on flowers, so search for them in floral-rich areas that provide nectar.
Are Sun fly harmful?
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Beneficial Effects of Sun fly
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Smell
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Sun fly is attracted to flowers by their vivid colors and enticing smells. It feeds on pollen and nectar, and while doing so, pollen grains stick to its body. As it moves from flower to flower, it inadvertently transfers pollen, aiding in plant pollination.
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