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Buck Moth

Buck Moth

Hemileuca maia

A species of Hemileuca

The buck Moth (Hemileuca maia) that is a beautiful combination of colors, they just have nasty kids. Eggs are laid in spiral formations and attached to a poison sac that can cause anything from itching to nausea. When they hatch, their caterpillar forms are infamous for stinging people going on summer camp.

Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Humans
Does the Buck Moth cause allergies?
Allergenic
General Info About Buck Moth
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Attributes of Buck Moth
Habitat
oak tree
Adult Food Sources
Adults do not feed.
Larva Food Source
Oak leaves, willow leaves, maple leaves, cherry leaves, birch leaves
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
The Buck Moth has special defensive behaviors that can trigger an allergic reaction. If there are serious reactions, seek IMMEDIATE medical attention.
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
The Buck Moth can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Buck Moth feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
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Species Status of Buck Moth
It is a common insect found in oak forests, stretching in the United States from the southeast to the northeast and as far west as Texas and Kansas.
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Distribution Area of Buck Moth
United States, Florida, New England, Texas, Kansas
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Life Cycle of Buck Moth
Egg The buck Moth's life begins as a tiny, spherical egg. The egg's color and texture may vary, but commonly camouflages with the environment. Limited in mobility, its primary function is to safeguard the developing embryo inside.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva (caterpillar) of the buck Moth is focused on feeding and growth. It undergoes several molts, increasing in size each time. Initially, it may exhibit bright colors as a warning or be camouflaged.
Pupal The buck Moth enters the pupal stage encased in a cocoon. The pupa undergoes significant transformation, reorganizing into the adult form. Pupae are mostly immobile and can be cryptic or adorned with protective structures.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult buck Moth’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Buck Moth
5 - 7 cm
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Interesting Facts About Buck Moth
As caterpillars, buck Moth communicate through vibrations when disturbed, a rare trait amongst caterpillars.
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Scientific Classification of Buck Moth
Tips for Finding Buck Moth
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Youth Habitat of Buck Moth
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Adult Habitat of Buck Moth
Forests and Woodlands, Grassy Fields
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Habitat Preferences of Buck Moth Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of buck Moth are typically found on the leaves of host plants like sweetfern or bayberry. The caterpillars, following hatching, feed voraciously on these leaves and can commonly be seen in areas where these plants are abundant. Looking for the caterpillars involves searching the foliage of these host plants during their active seasons. Pupae tend to be in the soil or leaf litter near these plants, so one would have to inspect these areas carefully, possibly turning over leaves or digging gently into the soil. Adult buck Moth are usually found in open woods, meadows, or fields since they are drawn to open spaces for mating and feeding on nectar from available flowers.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Buck Moth
Late afternoon or evening when the adult buck Moth are most active or during the day for caterpillars and pupae.
Are Buck Moth harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Buck Moth
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Toxic to Humans
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Toxic to Humans

Buck Moth's larvae have a defense mechanism of protein-based urticating hairs that can cause a toxic effect upon touch. When contact is made, these hairs can induce mild skin irritation. While not severely toxic, symptoms may include localized pain, rash, or itching. Long-term effects are rare but could involve secondary skin infections if not properly managed.

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Does the Buck Moth cause allergies?

Contact with the larval stage of buck Moth can trigger allergic reactions due to its hairs. Reactions range from mild to severe and can affect a small group of individuals. Common symptoms include skin irritation and itching. Though most cases are not extreme, those with sensitivities should handle buck Moth with caution.

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Hurt Plant

Caterpillars of buck Moth target a variety of plants, chewing leaves and potentially leading to defoliation. Depending on their numbers, the impact can range from mild to severe, with noticeable plant stress and reduced vigor.

More Effects of Buck Moth

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