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Eastern bark centipede

Eastern bark centipede

Hemiscolopendra marginata

A species of Hemiscolopendra, Also known as Scolopendrid centipede

The eastern bark centipede (Hemiscolopendra marginata) is known for being accidentally caught by surprise, as it tends to live under chunks of bark. Regardless of their frightening appearance, they don't want anything to do with you. If you leave them alone, they are more likely to run around and eat dead bugs rather than ruin your day by stinging you.

Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Humans
Toxic to Animals
Toxic to Animals
Bite Humans
Bite Humans
General Info About Eastern bark centipede
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Attributes of Eastern bark centipede
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
The Eastern bark centipede has special defensive behaviors that can trigger an allergic reaction. If there are serious reactions, seek IMMEDIATE medical attention.
Venomous
The Eastern bark centipede can induce toxic reactions varying in severity. Nevertheless, these toxins primarily target their prey and predators and are usually not fatal to humans.
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Eastern bark centipede typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
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Adult Size of Eastern bark centipede
1.3 - 6 cm
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Predators of Eastern bark centipede Larvae
Birds, rodents, larger arthropods, reptiles
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Predators of Adult Eastern bark centipede
Birds of prey, large reptiles, mammalian carnivores
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Interesting Facts About Eastern bark centipede
Despite its unsettling appearance, eastern bark centipede has the ability to perform delicate grooming behaviors using its mouthparts and legs.
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Scientific Classification of Eastern bark centipede
Tips for Finding Eastern bark centipede
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How Can You Attract Eastern bark centipede
Since eastern bark centipede are carnivorous and feed on insects and small vertebrates, live prey such as crickets or worms could be used as bait.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Eastern bark centipede
Eastern bark centipede are nocturnal, therefore the best time to locate them is at night.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Eastern bark centipede
Eastern bark centipede prefer humid conditions and are less active during dry and cold weather. Therefore, searching after rain or in humid weather might increase the chances of finding them.
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How and Where Can You Find Eastern bark centipede at Different Life Stages
Juvenile Juvenile eastern bark centipede are often hidden under rocks, logs, or leaf litter. Search by carefully lifting such objects where they may seek shelter.
Adult Adult eastern bark centipede might be found in similar areas as juveniles, but also inside rotting wood, crevices of bark, and sometimes within buildings. Inspect such environments at night using a flashlight.
Are Eastern bark centipede harmful?
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The eastern bark centipede can cause toxic reactions with a wide range of severity. However, the toxins are typically targeted at their prey and predators. They are usually not fatal to humans.

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Are Eastern bark centipede harmful to humans?

Eastern bark centipede usually live in hidden places in forests or cities, and generally do not actively attack people. However, when it is disturbed, it is likely to bite, and severe pain and swelling will occur after being bitten by it.
Harmful Effects of Eastern bark centipede
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Toxic to Humans
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Toxic to Humans

Eastern bark centipede possesses venom potent enough to subdue its prey and deter predators. As a defense, it may bite humans, injecting neurotoxins through fangs. For most, a bite's effect is mild, causing pain and swelling. However, the neurotoxic venom can lead to more severe symptoms, such as headaches, fever, and, in rare cases, muscle damage or neurological issues.

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Toxic to Animals

The eastern bark centipede possesses a venom with a varying degree of potency, capable of causing a range of effects from mild discomfort to severe reactions. It delivers its toxin through fangs, and typically, adults are responsible for envenomation. Humans and dogs are among the larger animals that may experience adverse effects from its bite, while smaller mammals and various insects also fall victim to its toxic influence. The severity of symptoms largely depends on the size of the animal and its sensitivity to the venom.

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Bite Humans

Eastern bark centipede typically bites humans in defense. Utilizing sharp forcipules, eastern bark centipede injects venom, leading to immediate pain, swelling, and in rare cases, severe reactions. Bites occur when humans inadvertently threaten eastern bark centipede, not as predatory behavior.

More Effects of Eastern bark centipede

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