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Eastern parson spider

Eastern parson spider

Herpyllus ecclesiasticus

A species of Herpyllus

The eastern parson spider (Herpyllus ecclesiasticus) is named after the markings on their abdomen resembling the neckties worn by clergymen in the 18th century. Their bite can be painful, but it is not considered fatal unless one has an allergic reaction to it.

Toxic to Animals
Toxic to Animals
Bite Humans
Bite Humans
Does the Eastern parson spider cause allergies?
Allergenic
General Info About Eastern parson spider
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Attributes of Eastern parson spider
Colors
Brown
Black
White
Habitat
rock; log
Adult Food Sources
Insects, spiders, isopods, small arthropods, anthropods
Larva Food Source
Tiny insects, insect larvae, aphids
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
The Eastern parson spider has special defensive behaviors that can trigger an allergic reaction. If there are serious reactions, seek IMMEDIATE medical attention.
Defensive attack
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
The Eastern parson spider typically preys on other arthropods and does not directly affect plants.
Biting animal or pet
Yes
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Appearance of Eastern parson spider
The spider species Herpyllus ecclesiasticus is commonly called the eastern parson spider, after the abdominal markings resembling an old-style cravat worn by clergy in the 18th century. Individuals are covered with black hairs on the cephalothorax and gray hairs on the abdomen. On the back is the distinctive white mark that gives the species its common name; there is a small white spot above the spinnerets.
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How to Identify Eastern parson spider?

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Adult Size of Eastern parson spider
1 - 2 cm
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Predators of Eastern parson spider Larvae
Birds, larger spiders, ants, wasp larvae
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Predators of Adult Eastern parson spider
Birds, lizards, larger spiders, centipedes
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Interesting Facts About Eastern parson spider
Eastern parson spider can control the tension of its silk, creating a slingshot effect to catch prey unexpectedly fast.
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Scientific Classification of Eastern parson spider
Tips for Finding Eastern parson spider
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Youth Habitat of Eastern parson spider
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Urban and Suburban Areas
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When is the Best Time to Observe Eastern parson spider
Eastern parson spider may be best found at night or during dusk and dawn, as many ground spiders are nocturnal and more active during these times.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Eastern parson spider
Eastern parson spider prefer drier conditions and can often be found in warmer climates, although they can be found in a variety of habitats. Milder, less windy nights might be most opportune for finding them.
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How and Where Can You Find Eastern parson spider at Different Life Stages
Juvenile Eastern parson spider juveniles are small and elusive, often hiding under rocks, leaf litter or in crevices. Search these areas gently to avoid harming them.
Adult Eastern parson spider adults can be found on the ground, using flashlights during night searches as they may reflect the light from their eyes, which aids in spotting them.
Are Eastern parson spider harmful?
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The eastern parson spider has special defensive behaviors that can trigger an allergic reaction. If there are serious reactions, seek IMMEDIATE medical attention.

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Are Eastern parson spider harmful to humans?

The eastern parson spider is not usually hostile to humans but will bite when it feels threatened. Though the bite is painful, it will rarely result in any symptoms. However, some people may develop an allergic reaction to the bite. Consult a medical professional if any symptoms arise after being bitten.
The eastern parson spider prefers to make its home in woodlands rather than houses. To avoid provoking this spider, use caution when traveling through forests and wear protective clothing over exposed skin. If you do find one in your home, you can guide it back outside to its natural habitat.
Harmful Effects of Eastern parson spider
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Toxic to Animals
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Allergenic
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Toxic to Animals

Eastern parson spider has a mild venom that it delivers through bites, using fangs. This secretion method is particularly effective during eastern parson spider's adult stage. Animals that may experience discomfort or poisoning include humans, domestic pets like dogs, as well as various small amphibians and insects. While larger animals may only feel mild symptoms upon being bitten, smaller creatures can be more severely affected due to the relative potency of the toxin in relation to their body size.

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Bite Humans

Eastern parson spider is not characteristic of biting humans. Instances of such behavior are rare and usually a result of direct contact or provocation. When they do bite, it is primarily for defense and the consequences are typically mild, without severe implications for human health.

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Does the Eastern parson spider cause allergies?

Eastern parson spider, in its adult stage, may cause mild allergies in a small number of people due to contact with its hair or saliva, or through bites. Symptoms can include itching or redness. The risk of severe allergic reactions is relatively low, but sensitive individuals should exercise caution around eastern parson spider.

More Effects of Eastern parson spider

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