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Tree grayling

Tree grayling

Hipparchia statilinus

A species of Hipparchia

The well-camouflaged tree grayling flutters through temperate meadows, its mottled wings mimicking the sun-dappled ground. As a master of disguise, its underwings bear an uncanny resemblance to dead leaves, a deception to deter predators. In its larval stage, this creature feeds primarily on various grass species, transitioning to a diet of flower nectar upon reaching adulthood.

General Info About Tree grayling
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Attributes of Tree grayling
Colors
Brown
Black
Gray
Habitat
grassland; rocky slope; steppe-like area
Adult Food Sources
Thistle, buddleja, lavender, ivy blossom, ragwort
Larva Food Source
Grasses, festuca spp., bromus spp., stipa spp.
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Tree grayling is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Tree grayling is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Tree grayling feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Tree grayling
It can be found in Central Europe, Southern Europe, North Africa, Anatolia and the Caucasus.
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Distribution Area of Tree grayling
Central Europe, Southern Europe, North Africa, Anatolia, the Caucasus
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Life Cycle of Tree grayling
Egg The egg phase begins with the female tree grayling depositing eggs that are often sculpted and colored to blend with the foliage. They are tiny and spherical, and during this stage, the embryo develops the basic structures for future growth.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of tree grayling, commonly called a caterpillar, is a long, segmented worm-like creature. It is primarily focused on eating and growing, molting several times as it increases in size. Its coloration can be variable for camouflage.
Pupal The caterpillar of tree grayling forms a chrysalis during the pupal stage, undergoing drastic transformation. Inside, tissue breakdown and reorganization occur as the immature insect transforms, and the body's appearance changes dramatically, anticipating the adult form.
Adult Emerging from the chrysalis, the adult tree grayling shows distinctive, brightly colored wings for mate attraction and species recognition. The body is fully formed with hardened exoskeleton, and as a mature adult, its focus shifts to reproduction and dispersal.
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Adult Size of Tree grayling
6 - 7 cm
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Predators of Tree grayling Larvae
Birds, rodents, reptiles, other invertebrates such as ants and wasps
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Predators of Adult Tree grayling
Birds, bats, spiders
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Interesting Facts About Tree grayling
Tree grayling has specialized scales that scatter light, making them virtually invisible when settled on tree bark.
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Scientific Classification of Tree grayling
Tips for Finding Tree grayling
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Youth Habitat of Tree grayling
Grasslands and Prairies
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Adult Habitat of Tree grayling
Grasslands and Prairies, Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Tree grayling
Sweet substances like rotting fruit or fermented bait traps can attract tree grayling as they feed on a variety of sugary foods.
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Habitat Preferences of Tree grayling Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of tree grayling are usually laid on grass blades, so searching meadows and grasslands is a good start. As they hatch into caterpillars, look for them on or near their host plants, where they feed and grow. For pupae, inspect beneath leaves or in crevices, as tree grayling often seeks sheltered spots for pupation. Adult tree grayling prefer sunny, open areas with flowers, where they can be seen feeding on nectar. To observe the various stages of tree grayling, one must closely inspect the specific habitats that cater to their life cycle needs.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Tree grayling
The best time to look for tree grayling is during the day, especially when the sun is out, as they are diurnal and most active in sunlight for warmth and feeding.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Tree grayling
Warm, sunny days with little wind are the most suitable weather conditions to find tree grayling, as they prefer gentle climates for flying and basking.
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How and Where Can You Find Tree grayling at Different Life Stages
Larva Tree grayling larvae can be found on or near their host plants. Search for these plants and inspect them for the presence of caterpillars.
Pupal Tree grayling chrysalides are often hidden in protected areas near the larva's host plants. Look for them under leaves, on branches, or in leaf litter.
Adult Tree grayling adults can be seen flying in open, grassy areas, especially where there are flowers or other nectar sources. Find them by walking slowly and watching for their flight patterns during warm, sunny weather.
Are Tree grayling harmful?
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Usually, the tree grayling won't threaten or hurt humans. But remember that even a worm will turn. Remember to still be cautious.

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Are Tree grayling harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Tree grayling
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Tree grayling is known for its role as a pollinator, fluttering from flower to flower, primarily being attracted by the vivid colors and the intricate shapes that flowers exhibit. While feeding on the nectar, tree grayling inadvertently collects pollen on its body which is then transferred to other flowers, aiding in their reproduction.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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