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Indian Red Scorpion

Indian Red Scorpion

Hottentotta tamulus

A species of Sand-dwelling thick-tail scorpions

The distinctive indian Red Scorpion is known for its potent venom, which contains a cocktail of neurotoxins capable of causing severe pain and potentially lethal systemic effects in humans. This arachnid expresses sexual dimorphism, with females displaying a bulkier form when compared to the typically leaner males. Adapted to arid habitats, it exhibits a remarkable ability to regulate its own metabolism to conserve water and survive long periods without food.

General Info About Indian Red Scorpion
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Attributes of Indian Red Scorpion
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Habitat
Despite its medical importance, little is known about the ecology and habitat preferences of this species. It is widespread across vegetated lowlands with subtropical to tropical, humid climate and often lives close to or in human settlements, especially in rural areas. A study from Saswad-Jejuri, Pune (western India) has found H. tamulus in a wide range of microhabitats, including scrubland and veld with stones, red and black soil in cropland, loamy, grassy and stony hillslopes and -tops, black soil in mango orchards, Eucalyptus plantations, and under tree bark. With an abundance of 48.43% it was by far the most abundant of the six scorpion species recorded in this study. It occurs rather seldom under tree bark, a habitat dominated by its sister species Hottentotta pachyurus (8.9% versus 91.1% abundance). As all other scorpions, H. tamulus is nocturnal, preying upon small invertebrates and even small vertebrates like lizards. Encounters with humans mainly occur during the night or early morning, when the scorpions accidentally crawl into beds or fall from ceilings.
Adult Food Sources
Insects, spiders, other arthropods, small lizards, small mammals
Larva Food Source
Small insects, dead or injured insects, tiny arthropods, offspring from other species, smaller prey items
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
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Predators of Indian Red Scorpion Larvae
Centipedes, large spiders, lizards, birds, small mammals
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Predators of Adult Indian Red Scorpion
Owls, lizards, large spiders, centipedes, meerkats, mongoose
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Interesting Facts About Indian Red Scorpion
Indian Red Scorpion can survive the loss of a limb and even regenerate it over time.
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Scientific Classification of Indian Red Scorpion
Tips for Finding Indian Red Scorpion
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How Can You Attract Indian Red Scorpion
Small insects or arachnids, as indian Red Scorpion is a predator that feeds on other smaller creatures.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Indian Red Scorpion
Night or early dawn, as indian Red Scorpion is nocturnal and is most active during these times.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Indian Red Scorpion
Warm and dry conditions, which are preferable for indian Red Scorpion because it is native to arid regions.
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How and Where Can You Find Indian Red Scorpion at Different Life Stages
Juvenile Indian Red Scorpion juveniles are smaller but resemble adults. They can be found by searching under rocks, logs, or other debris during the night when they are active.
Adult Indian Red Scorpion adults are larger and more aggressive. Locate them by looking in crevices, under bark, or by using a UV light at night as they fluoresce under ultraviolet light.
Are Indian Red Scorpion harmful?
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Are Indian Red Scorpion harmful to humans?

All Scorpions have a pair of pliers and venomous stings. They can cause physical wounds and inject venom into the "uninvited guest". Scorpion stings can cause serious adverse reactions, but rarely endanger human lives. Of the more than 1,700 species of scorpions known worldwide, only about 30 can produce deadly venom.
Common manifestations after being stung by Scorpions are:
  • Wound swelling
  • Severe pain
  • Local paralysis
  • Restlessness
Stings can cause allergic reactions in children, the elderly, and those who have been stung by scorpions, including: dizziness, vomiting, sweating, muscle twitching, urticaria, fast heartbeat, and difficulty breathing. Such allergic reactions are usually more dangerous and deadly than venom.
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