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Mealy plum aphid

Mealy plum aphid

Hyalopterus pruni

A species of Hyalopterus

H. pruni is from 2.5 to 3 millimeters long, and is narrow and oval in shape; the color is light green, while the eyes are red. It also has half-body antennas, a conical tail and cornicula.

General Info About Mealy plum aphid
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Attributes of Mealy plum aphid
Colors
Black
Green
Habitat
reed field
Adult Food Sources
Prunus domestica (plum tree) sap, prunus armeniaca (apricot tree) sap, prunus persica (peach tree) sap, prunus cerasus (sour cherry tree) sap, prunus avium (sweet cherry tree) sap
Larva Food Source
Prunus domestica (plum tree) sap, prunus armeniaca (apricot tree) sap, prunus persica (peach tree) sap, prunus cerasus (sour cherry tree) sap, prunus avium (sweet cherry tree) sap
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Mealy plum aphid feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Piercing-sucking mouthparts
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Species Status of Mealy plum aphid
It is found throughout the United States.
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Adult Size of Mealy plum aphid
1 - 3 mm
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Predators of Mealy plum aphid Larvae
Frogs and toads, birds, jumping spiders, mantises, geckos, hoverflies, ladybugs, lacewings
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Predators of Adult Mealy plum aphid
Birds, jumping spiders, mantises, geckos, hoverflies, ladybugs, lacewings, dragonflies
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Interesting Facts About Mealy plum aphid
Members of mealy plum aphid possess the intriguing ability to engage in a mutualistic relationship with ants, providing them with honeydew while receiving protection in return.
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Scientific Classification of Mealy plum aphid
Tips for Finding Mealy plum aphid
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Youth Habitat of Mealy plum aphid
Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies
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Habitat Preferences of Mealy plum aphid Through Different Life Stages
Eggs of mealy plum aphid are usually laid on branches and leaves of their primary host, the Prunus species. Once hatched, the nymphs can be found in colonies on the underside of leaves, feeding on the sap. While searching for them, inspect the lower leaf surfaces and tender shoots of Prunus trees. Adults inhabit the same areas; however, if they have wings, they may disperse to secondary hosts such as reeds where they continue to feed and reproduce. To find adults, especially during their migratory phase, check both Prunus trees and nearby reedy vegetation.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Mealy plum aphid
The best time to find mealy plum aphid would be during their active periods in the morning or evening, or during the spring and summer when they are most abundant.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Mealy plum aphid
Mild to warm temperatures with moderate humidity are ideal conditions for seeking out mealy plum aphid as they prefer these conditions for activity and reproduction.
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How and Where Can You Find Mealy plum aphid at Different Life Stages
Nymph Mealy plum aphid nymphs are usually found on the underside of leaves or close to their food source, the sap of plants. Look for them by carefully examining host plants, especially on young, tender leaves or stems.
Adult Adult mealy plum aphids are more mobile and can be found on the upper surfaces of leaves or around new growth. Searching for winged adults may be more fruitful on warm days when they are likely to be active.
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Harmful Effects of Mealy plum aphid
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Agricultural Pests

Mealy plum aphid can cause damage ranging from mild to severe on stone fruits, grains, and vegetables. Nymphs and adults pierce plant tissues to suck out fluids, often from leaves and stems. A small infestation may cause minimal harm, but severe cases can lead to wilting, leaf curl, and reduced crop yields. This pest may also act as a vector for plant diseases, potentially impacting human food supplies.

More Effects of Mealy plum aphid

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