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Hairy-legged horse fly

Hairy-legged horse fly

Hybomitra bimaculata

A species of Hybomitra

Hybomitra bimaculata is a Palearctic species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae.

Does Hairy-legged horse fly consume human blood?
Hematophagy
General Info About Hairy-legged horse fly
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Attributes of Hairy-legged horse fly
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Habitat
Wetland; open wet woodland; woodland edge; heath woodland; sheltered fens; marsh
Adult Food Sources
Nectar, plant juices, blood of vertebrates, honeydew, sap
Larva Food Source
Small insects, annelids, amphibian larvae, organ tissues of decaying vertebrates, protozoans
Biting/stinging
The Hairy-legged horse fly may bite humans actively. Please stay away from it.
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Cutting-sponging mouthparts
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Species Status of Hairy-legged horse fly
Widely distributed
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Distribution Area of Hairy-legged horse fly
United Kingdom
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Predators of Adult Hairy-legged horse fly
Birds, dragonflies, robber flies, spiders, mantises
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Interesting Facts About Hairy-legged horse fly
Despite their winged nature, hairy-legged horse fly larvae are terrestrial ambush predators, lying in wait to seize other insects using their powerful mandibles.
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Scientific Classification of Hairy-legged horse fly
Class
Bugs
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Order
Flies
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Tips for Finding Hairy-legged horse fly
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Youth Habitat of Hairy-legged horse fly
Freshwater Habitats, Mangroves and Coastal Wetlands
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Habitat Preferences of Hairy-legged horse fly Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of hairy-legged horse fly predominantly inhabit moist soils near bodies of water such as streams or ponds, where they prey on small invertebrates. Searching for the larvae involves carefully sifting through the wet earth or mud along these water margins. The adults are typically found in sunny clearings and meadows, frequently near the same bodies of water. To observe adult hairy-legged horse fly, one would canvass these areas, especially during warm and bright days, looking for them as they fly or rest on vegetation. Each stage has distinct habitat preferences within generally overlapping territories along aquatic or semi-aquatic zones.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Hairy-legged horse fly
The adult hairy-legged horse fly is active during daytime, so searching should be conducted then. Larval stages will be present in their habitats throughout their development period, irrespective of the time of day.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Hairy-legged horse fly
Adult hairy-legged horse fly prefer warm and sunny weather, as it enables them to fly in search of hosts. The larvae require moist environments, so damp weather or after rainfall may be the best time to locate them.
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How and Where Can You Find Hairy-legged horse fly at Different Life Stages
Larva Larvae of hairy-legged horse fly are often found in wet soils or mud near bodies of water. Search for them by carefully inspecting the edges of streams, ponds, or in muddy areas with high moisture content.
Pupal Pupae of hairy-legged horse fly are generally found in the same environments as the larvae but are closer to the surface, getting ready for adult emergence. They can be spotted by looking for the pupal cases in or on moist soil.
Adult Adult hairy-legged horse fly are strong fliers usually seen in open, sunny environments. Finding them requires visiting open fields or areas near water sources during daylight hours, using visual cues or traps that emit carbon dioxide, heat, and movement to attract them.
Are Hairy-legged horse fly harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Hairy-legged horse fly
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Does Hairy-legged horse fly consume human blood?

Hairy-legged horse fly are biting flies that feed on blood from various animals, including humans. They are equipped with mouthparts designed for lacerating skin and sponging up the blood. This behavior can lead to discomfort and potential disease transmission for the hosts. While predominately latching onto mammals, hairy-legged horse fly does not consume flesh but can indirectly ingest blood within it.

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Nuisance Pests

Adult hairy-legged horse fly are a nuisance due to their persistent pursuit of blood meals, which can become particularly bothersome to people engaging in outdoor activities. Reactions to bites range from mild, with small local reactions, to severe, with the potential for allergic responses.

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