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Sooty Hypena

Sooty Hypena

Hypena minualis

A species of Hypena

Hypena minualis, the sooty hypena or sooty bomolocha moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Hypena minualis is 8457.

General Info About Sooty Hypena
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Attributes of Sooty Hypena
Colors
Bronze
Gray
White
Habitat
field; weedy area; waste place
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from flowers, honeydew, sap from damaged trees, overripe fruits, fluids from dung or carrion
Larva Food Source
Leaves of host plants, soft plant tissues, stems, flowers, fruits
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Sooty Hypena
Widespread, uncommon
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Distribution Area of Sooty Hypena
North America
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Life Cycle of Sooty Hypena
Egg The embryonic stage begins as the female sooty Hypena deposits eggs, which are tiny, often spherical, and may be colored to blend with the environment. They contain nutrients for the developing larva.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva, which is a caterpillar in sooty Hypena, emerges focused on eating and growth. This stage involves several molts, each time increasing in size and sometimes altering in pattern or coloration.
Pupal After reaching a sufficient size, the larva transforms into a pupa. This inactive stage occurs within a cocoon or chrysalis where the sooty Hypena undergoes a radical transformation, reorganizing into its adult form.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult sooty Hypena’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Sooty Hypena Larvae
Birds, spiders, wasps, ants
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Predators of Adult Sooty Hypena
Bats, birds, spiders
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Scientific Classification of Sooty Hypena
Tips for Finding Sooty Hypena
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Youth Habitat of Sooty Hypena
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Sooty Hypena
Forests and Woodlands, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Sooty Hypena
A suitable trap food for luring adult sooty Hypena would likely include sweet substances such as fermented fruit or sugary solutions, which can be used in bait traps due to the attraction of many Noctuidae moths to these substances.
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Habitat Preferences of Sooty Hypena Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of sooty Hypena are typically found on the underside of leaves of the host plant. Searching for larvae requires examining the leaves and stems of host plants, as they feed here and will often be found camouflaged. Pupae are usually located in the soil or in leaf litter near the host plants, hence looking close to the ground in these areas is advisable. Adults, being nocturnal, are attracted to light, so they are often found near light sources after dark. To observe adults in their natural setting, checking around nectar sources or resting on the foliage during the daytime is beneficial.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Sooty Hypena
The most suitable time to find adult sooty Hypena is at night since Noctuidae moths are typically nocturnal. This is when they are active and most likely to be attracted to light traps or bait.
Are Sooty Hypena harmful?
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Harmful Effects of Sooty Hypena
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Hurt Plant

When sooty Hypena feeds on plant leaves, it chews the tissues, leading to defoliation. As a result, the plant's ability to photosynthesize is compromised, which can weaken the plant overall. The damage typically does not result in variations among host plants, indicating a uniform feeding pattern across different species.

More Effects of Sooty Hypena

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