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Iberian scarce swallowtail

Iberian scarce swallowtail

Iphiclides feisthamelii

A species of Iphiclides, Also known as Scarce swallowtail ssp feisthamelii, Iberian swallowtail

The larva feeds on Prunus amygdalus (almond), P. persica (peach), P. insititia (a kind of plum), P. longipes, Pyrus communis (common pear), Malus domesticus (apple) and Crataegus oxyacantha.

General Info About Iberian scarce swallowtail
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Attributes of Iberian scarce swallowtail
Colors
Black
Yellow
Gray
White
Orange
Habitat
Scrub; meadow; park; garden; coast; mountain
Adult Food Sources
Lavandula (lavender) nectar, buddleia (butterfly bush) nectar, thymus (thyme) nectar, rosmarinus (rosemary) nectar, echium (viper's bugloss) nectar
Larva Food Source
Prunus species, crataegus species, malus species, pyrus species, sorbus species
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Iberian scarce swallowtail is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
Not reported
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Species Status of Iberian scarce swallowtail
Widespread
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Distribution Area of Iberian scarce swallowtail
Italy, Slovenia, southern France, Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
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Life Cycle of Iberian scarce swallowtail
Egg The initial stage is marked by the deposition of eggs by the adult iberian scarce swallowtail. Eggs are often laid on host plants, distinct in shape, color, and size depending on the species. They serve as a protective capsule for the developing embryo inside.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva of iberian scarce swallowtail emerges, primarily focused on feeding. This stage shows significant growth in size. The larva possesses specialized mouthparts for chewing and can vary in color and pattern to help with camouflage or deter predators.
Pupal The iberian scarce swallowtail enters the pupal stage after considerable growth. In this stage, it is immobile, often attached to a substrate, as drastic internal changes occur. The body restructures, preparing for adulthood, and can be encased in a chrysalis varying in color.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult iberian scarce swallowtail's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction and the continuation of the species.
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Predators of Iberian scarce swallowtail Larvae
Birds, rodents, lizards, wasps, spiders, ants, mantises
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Predators of Adult Iberian scarce swallowtail
Birds, spiders, mammals, reptiles
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Scientific Classification of Iberian scarce swallowtail
Tips for Finding Iberian scarce swallowtail
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Youth Habitat of Iberian scarce swallowtail
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas
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Adult Habitat of Iberian scarce swallowtail
Forests and Woodlands, Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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How Can You Attract Iberian scarce swallowtail
Since iberian scarce swallowtail caterpillars feed on leaves of specific plants and the adults feed on nectar, appropriate food to use as lures would include host plants for the larvae and nectar-rich flowers or sweet bait for the adults.
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Habitat Preferences of Iberian scarce swallowtail Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of iberian scarce swallowtail are deposited singularly on host plants located in sunny locations, typically preferring plants such as Prunus, Crataegus, and Malus species. The caterpillars can be found on the underside of leaves of the host plants in temperate deciduous forests or orchards where they voraciously feed and grow. When seeking pupae, look for them attached to twigs or under ledges in these same habitats, commonly adopting a cryptic appearance that camouflages them with their surroundings. Adults, with their strong flight, are widely dispersed across various open landscapes, such as meadows, fields, and edges of woodlands where they feed on nectar. To observe the different stages, one should explore these respective habitats attentively following the progression from host plants for eggs and larvae to sheltered spots for pupae and flower-rich areas for adult iberian scarce swallowtail.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Iberian scarce swallowtail
The suitable time to find iberian scarce swallowtail is usually during the late spring to early autumn months when adults are actively flying, and during the day when they are most active, especially in the morning and early afternoon.
Are Iberian scarce swallowtail harmful?
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Are Iberian scarce swallowtail harmful to humans?

They are not a poisonous butterfly, but they have a special gland that secretes bad smells and chemicals.
Beneficial Effects of Iberian scarce swallowtail
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Smell, Shape
Iberian scarce swallowtail delicately flutters from bloom to bloom, sipping on nectar while unintentionally dusting itself with pollen. Its striking wings aid in the search for colorful and fragrant flowers, a perfect match for its needs and a boon to plant reproduction.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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