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Tropical buckeye

Tropical buckeye

Junonia evarete

A species of Buckeyes, Also known as Caribbean buckeye

The tropical buckeye is a striking butterfly named for the eight eye-shaped markings on its brown wings. Although commonly seen in the tropical Americas, it adapts well to urban environments. Adult butterflies feed on flower nectar and help to pollinate species including mock vervain and cayenne snakeweed.

General Info About Tropical buckeye
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Attributes of Tropical buckeye
Colors
Brown
Black
Blue
Orange
Habitat
lowland (field; brushland; sandy island)
Adult Food Sources
Nectar from lantana camara, nectar from ageratum conyzoides, nectar from tridax procumbens, nectar from various asteraceae flowers
Larva Food Source
Leaves of ruellia tuberosa, leaves of plantago lanceolata, leaves of antirrhinum majus, various species of the acanthaceae family
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Tropical buckeye is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Tropical buckeye feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
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Life Cycle of Tropical buckeye
Egg The tropical buckeye begins as an egg, typically laid on a host plant. The eggs are small, spherical, and may vary in color. The embryonic tropical buckeye develops inside, preparing to hatch.
Larva Upon hatching, the larva emerges, often called a caterpillar in tropical buckeye. It is long, worm-like, and has a voracious appetite, aiding rapid growth. The larva repeatedly molts, increasing in size and sometimes changing patterns.
Pupal The larva transforms into a pupa, encasing itself in a chrysalis. The pupa is generally immobile, with significant internal reorganization. Color and shape often mimic environmental elements for camouflage.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult tropical buckeye’s development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Adult Size of Tropical buckeye
4.5 - 6 cm
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Predators of Tropical buckeye Larvae
Birds, arachnids, ants, wasps
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Predators of Adult Tropical buckeye
Birds, spiders, praying mantises, lizards
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Interesting Facts About Tropical buckeye
Tropical buckeye has the ability to thermoregulate its body temperature by basking with its wings angled to absorb the sun's warmth more effectively.
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Scientific Classification of Tropical buckeye
Tips for Finding Tropical buckeye
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How Can You Attract Tropical buckeye
Adult tropical buckeye can be attracted with rotting fruits or fermenting baits due to their feeding habits.
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Habitat Preferences of Tropical buckeye Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of tropical buckeye are typically found on the leaves of host plants. As caterpillars, they are often located in more concealed areas, feeding on their host plants. The chrysalises of tropical buckeye tend to attach to structures or plants in more sheltered environments to undergo metamorphosis. When searching for them, carefully inspect host plants for eggs, look for caterpillars in sheltered areas where they might feed or rest, and seek chrysalises in protected places that offer safety during transformation. The adult tropical buckeye are most commonly found in a variety of open habitats including gardens, fields, and meadows where they feed on nectar.
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When is the Best Time to Observe Tropical buckeye
The most suitable time to observe adult tropical buckeye is during daylight hours, particularly when the sun is warm, as they are diurnal and often more active at this time.
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What is the Best Weather to Observe Tropical buckeye
Warm, sunny weather with little to no wind is ideal for finding tropical buckeye, as these conditions are conducive to its flight and feeding behaviors.
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How and Where Can You Find Tropical buckeye at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of tropical buckeye are typically laid on the underside of host plant leaves. To find them, inspect the leaves of known host plants in the region.
Larva Tropical buckeye caterpillars can be found on or near their food plants. Look for them by examining the leaves for signs of feeding, such as holes or edges that have been eaten away.
Pupal The chrysalis or pupa of tropical buckeye can be found attached to structures or vegetation near the caterpillar's food sources. They may be camouflaged, so search carefully on twigs, branches, or under leaves.
Adult Adult tropical buckeye are attracted to flowers and can be found feeding on nectar. They can be spotted in gardens, meadows, or any area where flowering plants are abundant. They are also known to bask in the sun on open ground or paths, so these are good places to look as well.
Are Tropical buckeye harmful?
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Usually, the tropical buckeye won't threaten or hurt humans. But remember that even a worm will turn. Remember to still be cautious.

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Are Tropical buckeye harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Tropical buckeye
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Explore how insects help as pollinators, pest predators, and biocontrol agents. From seed dispersal to decomposition, they play vital roles in our ecosystem.
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Attract Plant Feature
Color, Shape
Tropical buckeye is an adept at maneuvering through vegetation to take advantage of the rich nectar within flowers. Inadvertently, pollen adheres to its body and is transported from bloom to bloom, promoting cross-pollination. This incidental yet vital act supports ecosystem health and biodiversity.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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