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Common treebrown

Common treebrown

Lethe rohria

A species of Pearly-eyes

Cloaked in earthy hues, common treebrown flutters through dappled forests, its underside wings masterfully mimicking the texture of tree bark to evade predators. As it matures from a ravenous, leaf-devouring caterpillar, this adept flyer transitions to sipping nectar, contributing subtly to the pollination of various plants within its woodland habitat.

General Info About Common treebrown
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Attributes of Common treebrown
Colors
Brown
Black
Yellow
Gray
White
Habitat
The Himalayas from India (Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Assam), Bhutan, Myanmar (Tenasserim) and extending to China.
Adult Food Sources
Flowering plants' nectar from ageratum, lantana, bidens, and thistle species
Larva Food Source
Host plant species leaves such as carex, miscanthus, and other poaceae family grasses
Non-poisonous
The Common treebrown is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
The Common treebrown is often found near the corolla, where its fluffy hairs easily pick up pollen, assisting in the pollination of the plant.
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Common treebrown feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Siphoning mouthparts
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Distribution Area of Common treebrown
Asia
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Life Cycle of Common treebrown
Egg The initial stage begins with the egg. The common treebrown's eggs are small, rounded, and typically laid on the host plant. The color and texture may vary, but they generally blend with the environment for protection.
Larva After hatching, the larva, also known as a caterpillar, is worm-like with a focus on feeding and growth. The common treebrown at this stage is characterized by a series of molts, each time becoming larger and usually more colorful.
Pupal Transitioning into the pupal stage, common treebrown encloses itself in a chrysalis. The external appearance is cryptic for camouflage. Inside, common treebrown undergoes profound transformation, reorganizing into an adult.
Adult Emerging from the pupa, the adult common treebrown's development is marked by the presence of wings and functional reproductive organs. The body is fully formed and hardened, and the adult is mobile, focusing on reproduction.
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Predators of Common treebrown Larvae
Birds, spiders, mantis, ants
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Predators of Adult Common treebrown
Birds, praying mantises, spiders
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Scientific Classification of Common treebrown
Tips for Finding Common treebrown
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Youth Habitat of Common treebrown
Forests and Woodlands
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Adult Habitat of Common treebrown
Forests and Woodlands
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How Can You Attract Common treebrown
As adults, common treebrown are attracted to a variety of nectar sources such as wildflowers. Rotting fruit or artificial nectar can also be used as bait.
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Habitat Preferences of Common treebrown Through Different Life Stages
The larvae of common treebrown are typically found on the underside of host plant leaves, where they feed and grow without being easily seen by predators. Pupae are often found camouflaged in vegetation or on the trunks of trees where they remain until metamorphosis. Adults prefer forested habitats with access to nectar-rich flowers. When searching for larvae, inspect host plants delicately; for pupae, examine tree trunks and sheltered areas carefully; for seeing adults, venture into woods with flowering plants during sunny days when these butterflies are most active.
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How and Where Can You Find Common treebrown at Different Life Stages
Egg Eggs of common treebrown are usually laid on the underside of host plant leaves. Identification requires knowledge of the host plants and careful examination of the leaf undersides for small, round or oval eggs.
Larva Common treebrown caterpillars can be found on or near their host plants. They are often camouflaged, so search for signs of feeding, like chewed leaves, and look for frass (caterpillar droppings) on the ground which can indicate their presence above.
Pupal The pupa or chrysalis of common treebrown may be attached to the host plant or surrounding vegetation. They can also occasionally be found on the ground in leaf litter. It's crucial to be gentle and avoid disturbing the pupae.
Adult Common treebrown adults can be found in various habitats, including woodlands and grasslands. Look for them basking in the sun on plants, sipping nectar from flowers, or feeding on overripe fruit. Butterflying binoculars that focus at close ranges are helpful for observing without disturbing them.
Are Common treebrown harmful?
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Are Common treebrown harmful to humans?

Some larvae of tortoiseshell butterflies feed on milkweed, which is a poisonous plant containing cardiac glycosides, so the larvae are poisonous. Although poisonous, these butterflies will not directly affect humans if not swallowed. Touching the larvae of certain tortoiseshell butterflies may cause a rash.
Beneficial Effects of Common treebrown
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Pollinator
Pollinator
Pollination Behavior Reason
Eat Pollen Or Nectar
Common treebrown primarily pollinates by accidentally transferring pollen while feeding on nectar. Attracted to the vibrant colors and unique shapes of flowers, this pollinator plays a crucial role in the ecosystem despite its unintended assistance in pollination.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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