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Migratory locust

Migratory locust

Locusta migratoria

A species of Locusta, Also known as Locust

The migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) is a gray-brown grasshopper found in a wide range throughout the world. It primarily feeds on gramineous plants, rangeland flora, and economic crops. It's a minor pest when in large groups, but it rarely causes significant damage since it disappears in the winter.

General Info About Migratory locust
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Attributes of Migratory locust
Colors
Brown
Green
Habitat
wetland; gravel bar; dry grassland; agricultural field; mountain meadow
Adult Food Sources
Leaves, stems, grains, agricultural crops, grasses
Larva Food Source
Leaves, shoots, stems, grasses, cereal crops
Biting/stinging
Not reported
Allergy-causing
Not reported
Defensive attack
Not reported
Venomous
Not reported
Non-poisonous
The Migratory locust is non-toxic and generally doesn't pose a risk to human health. No need for excessive worry.
Borer
Not reported
Pollinator
Not reported
Pest-Eating Predatory
Not reported
Phytophagous
The Migratory locust feeds on plants, usually without causing significant harm. However, it's important to take the situation seriously if their numbers begin to increase significantly.
Predatory
Not reported
Biting animal or pet
Not reported
Mouthparts Type
Chewing mouthparts
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Species Status of Migratory locust
It occurs throughout Africa, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. It used to be common in Europe but has now become rare there.
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Distribution Area of Migratory locust
Africa, Asia, Australia, New Zealand
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Life Cycle of Migratory locust
Egg The eggs of migratory locust are laid in pods and are typically oval. They are small and may be colored to blend into their environment. These eggs do not resemble the adult migratory locust and are primarily focused on the development of the embryo within.
Nymph Upon hatching, the nymphs of migratory locust resemble miniature adults but lack fully developed wings and reproductive organs. As they grow, they shed their exoskeletons multiple times. With each molt, nymphs increasingly resemble adults, gaining size and developing wing buds.
Adult Emerging from their final molt, the adult migratory locust features wings and reproductive parts. They exhibit sexual dimorphism and are much larger than their nymphal stages. Adults are focused on reproduction and may exhibit changes in coloration for mating displays.
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Adult Size of Migratory locust
4 - 6 cm
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Predators of Migratory locust Larvae
Frogs, toads, birds, rodents, spiders, mantises, beetles, wasps
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Predators of Adult Migratory locust
Birds, rodents, primates, spiders, mantises, beetles, reptiles, amphibians
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Interesting Facts About Migratory locust
Migratory locust can alter its physiology when in a swarm, adopting brighter colors and a more robust metabolism to support its high-energy swarming behavior.
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Scientific Classification of Migratory locust
Tips for Finding Migratory locust
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Youth Habitat of Migratory locust
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Savannas
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Adult Habitat of Migratory locust
Grasslands and Prairies, Agricultural and Cultivated Areas, Savannas, Urban and Suburban Areas
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Habitat Preferences of Migratory locust Through Different Life Stages
The eggs of migratory locust are typically deposited in the soil of temperate grasslands or semi-arid regions. During the nymph stage, they are found in areas with abundant vegetation to feed on, which includes fields and meadows. As maturing individuals, these nymphs require similar habitats but may migrate en masse to new locations when populations are high or resources become scarce. Adult migratory locust are highly mobile and inhabit a variety of grasslands, but are particularly drawn to cereal crops where they can both feed and mate. To observe these stages, one would start by searching the ground for their egg pods, progress to examining vegetation for nymphs, and scan open fields for adults.
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Harmful Effects of Migratory locust
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Agricultural Pests

When present in large numbers, migratory locust can cause significant crop damage by chewing through the tissues of stems and leaves. This can lead to reduced photosynthesis, weakened plants, and potential crop failure, with serious implications for agricultural yield and food security.

More Effects of Migratory locust

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